牛津譯林版高中英語必修四unit 1《advertising》ppt同步課件4-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 稱呼語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意給動(dòng)詞 ask, tell, order等補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語。 The teacher asked Nancy, “What are you doing？ ” → The teacher asked Nancy what she was doing. [助記 ] 特殊疑問句式直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的口訣： 疑問詞接引語，陳述語序莫忘記；人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和狀語，變化需用陳述句。t you？ ”his mother asked. →His mother asked him whether he had finished the homework. He said， “Do you want to go by train or by plane？ ” → He asked me whether I wanted to go by train or by plane. [點(diǎn)津 ] 直接引語為疑問句時(shí)，若引述動(dòng)詞為 say, 改成間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)將其改為 ask。s a secret， ” he said to me. →He told me that it was a secret. He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.” →He says ( that) he likes singing and that he wants to be a singer. 1． [點(diǎn)津 ] (1)直接引語為陳述句時(shí)，若引述動(dòng)詞是 say to sb.，則通常改為 tell sb.。直接引語一般 前后要加引號(hào)，間接引語不用引號(hào)。Unit 1 Advertising Section Ⅳ Grammar amp。間接引語 在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。 My father said, “I will see a friend off tomorrow.” →My father said ( that) he would see a friend off the next day. “It39。 (2)一般疑問句、反意疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要用連詞whether或 if引導(dǎo)；選擇疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，常用whether ...or ... Tom said， “Did you go to the British Museum yesterday？ ” → Tom asked me if I had gone to the British Museum the day before. “You have finished the homework, haven39。語序改為陳述句語序。 The soldier said to us, “Please stand closer to me.” →The soldier asked us to stand closer to him. “Don39。 He says, “I have been writing a novel.” →He says that he has been writing a novel. (2)如果引述動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)變化如下表： 2． 直接引語的時(shí)態(tài) 間接引語的時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí) The teacher said, “You are doing OK.” →The teacher said that we were doing OK. (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí) ) I asked her, “Where have you spent your holiday？ ” → I asked her where she had spent her holiday. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí) ) [點(diǎn)津 ] 下列情況中，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變： (1)直接引語如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，當(dāng)其變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，不管主句用的是什么時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)都不變。 She said, “I am busy now.” →She said that she was busy then. (2)“二隨賓 ”。 He said, “She is ing this week.” →He said that she was ing that week. 引語 詞類 直接引語 間接引語 指示代詞 this that these those 時(shí)間狀語 now then today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next/following day yesterday the day before last night the night before
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