【正文】 gn 計算機輔助設計Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半導體Extrinsic semiconductor 摻雜半導體Leakage current 漏電流Light Emitting Diode 發(fā)光二極管Matching 匹配Passive device 無源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值電壓Average voltage 平均電壓PhaseLock Loop 鎖相環(huán)Photo diode 光電二極管Pin 管腳Saturation region 飽和區(qū)Cutoff region截止區(qū)Amplification region放大區(qū)Sensitivity 靈敏度Threshold 門限值，閾值Truth table 真值表Electron 電子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布線Zener diode 齊納二極管Input impedance 輸入阻抗Output impedance 輸出阻抗Junction FET 結(jié)型場效應管Positive supply voltage 正電源電壓Negative supply voltage 負電源電壓Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字節(jié)Reference potential 參考電位Positive charge 正電荷Negative charge 負電荷Tube 電子管NegativePositiveNegative transistor NPN三極管PositiveNegativePositive transistor PNP三極管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 變壓器Speaker 揚聲器Electric outlet 電源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 線性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非線性放大器Power electronics 功率電子學Cassette recorder 盒式錄音機Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麥克風Audio amplifier 音頻放大器Video amplifier 視頻放大器Band 波段，頻帶Feedback 反饋Capacitance 電容Resistance 電阻Inductance 電感Precision 精度Stability 穩(wěn)定度Buzzer 蜂鳴器Signal condition 信號調(diào)理Electronic game 電子游戲Digitalization 數(shù)字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 數(shù)字式手表Data sampling 數(shù)據(jù)采樣Signal frequency 信號頻率Signal amplitude 信號幅度Signal phase 信號相位Superconductor 超導體AND 與OR 或NAND 與非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 異或Onchip memory 片上存儲器Clock cycle 時鐘周期External memory 外部存儲器Register set 寄存器組Chipset 芯片組，芯片集Electronic ponent 電子元件Stray capacitance 寄生電容，雜散電容Insulating material 絕緣材料Linear IC 線性集成電路Logical IC 邏輯集成電路Switch 開關(guān)Collector load 集電極負載DC supply 直流電源Lumped element 集總元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引腳Printed circuit board 印刷電路板Electroplated hole 電鍍孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 歐姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Powersupply circuit 電源電路Amplifier circuit 放大電路Battery 電池Internal power supply機內(nèi)電源Input voltage 輸入電壓Output voltage 輸出電壓Signal waveform 信號波形Loudspeaker 揚聲器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 電子琴Signal detection 信號檢測Television station 電視臺Radio station 無線電臺Transducer 換能器Sensor 傳感器Sampling technique 采樣技術(shù)Digital storage 數(shù)字存儲Scanner 掃描儀Programmable processor 可編程處理器Programmable Logic Device 可編程邏輯器件Programmable circuitry 可編程電路Modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器Front view 前視圖Side view 側(cè)視圖Pixel 像素Radar 雷達Microwave oven 微波爐Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管Chinese Institute of Electronics 中國電子學會Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (美)電氣電子工程師協(xié)會Institution of Electrical Engineers(英)電氣工程師協(xié)會Electronic and Information Engineering 電子與信息工程Communication engineering 通信工程Signal processing 信號處理Computer measurement and control system 計算機測控系統(tǒng)Electronic circuit 電子電路Software development 軟件開發(fā)二、計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)、微處理器、計算機網(wǎng)絡、計算機軟件、面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)、網(wǎng)絡安全等Operating system 操作系統(tǒng)Application software 應用軟件Spreadsheet 制表軟件Word processing software 字處理軟件Compiling program 編譯軟件Database system 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)Arithmetic Logic Unit 算術(shù)邏輯單元Control Unit 控制單元Memory 存儲器Input and output devices 輸入輸出設備Interface circuit 接口電路Central Processing Unit 中央處理器Laptop puter 膝上型電腦Palm Digital Assistant 個人數(shù)字助理Computer architecture 計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)Reduced Instructions Set Computers 精簡指令集計算機Complex Instructions Set Computers 復雜指令集計算機Very Long Instruction Word 超長指令字Architect 設計師Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字信號處理器Open architecture 開放式結(jié)構(gòu)Closed architecture 封閉式結(jié)構(gòu)Ring network 環(huán)形網(wǎng)絡Star network 星型網(wǎng)絡Bus network 總線型網(wǎng)絡Hub 集線器Switch 交換機Nanosecond 納秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速緩沖存儲器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 尋址模式Operand 操作數(shù)Opecode 操作碼Hardwired 硬件實現(xiàn)的Address bus 數(shù)據(jù)總線Control bus 控制總線Data bus 數(shù)據(jù)總線Open System Interconnection 開放系統(tǒng)互連Relational database 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫Objectoriented analysis 面向?qū)ο蟮南到y(tǒng)分析Objectoriented design 面向?qū)ο蟮南到y(tǒng)設計Objectoriented programming 面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O計Objectoriented language 面向?qū)ο蟮木幊陶Z言Objectoriented architecture 面向?qū)ο蟮捏w系結(jié)構(gòu)Objectoriented database management system 面向?qū)ο蟮臄?shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)Scalar 標量Vector 矢量Property 屬性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封裝Deadlock 死鎖Class 類Object instance 對象實例Inheritance 繼承Subclass 子類Superclass 父類Polymorphism 多態(tài)性Tree topology 樹形拓撲Network topology 網(wǎng)狀拓撲Wide Area Network 廣域網(wǎng)Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng)Network architecture 網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構(gòu)The physical layer 物理層The data link layer 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層The network layer 網(wǎng)絡層The transportation layer 傳輸層The session layer 會話層The presentation layer 表示層The application layer 應用層Transmission Control Protocol 傳輸控制協(xié)議Internet Protocol 網(wǎng)際互連協(xié)議Protocol suite 協(xié)議簇User Datagram Protocol 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議IP address IP地址Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork 阿帕網(wǎng)Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協(xié)議Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 反向地址解析協(xié)議Network number 網(wǎng)絡號Host number 主機號Request For Comments RFC文檔Multicast 多播Broadcast 廣播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 無盤工作站Back patibility 后向兼容性Packet 分組，數(shù)據(jù)包Frame 數(shù)據(jù)幀，幀Message encapsulation 消息封裝Pentium 奔騰Intel 英特爾公司Motorola 摩托羅拉公司Personal Computer 個人電腦Microsoft 微軟公司Apple Inc. 蘋果公司Dynamic Instructions Set Computers 動態(tài)指令集計算機Electronic mail 電子郵件World Wide Web 萬維網(wǎng)Secondary cache 二級緩存eXtensible Markup Language 可擴展標記語言Compiler 編譯器Machine language機器語言 Assembly language匯編語言 Advanced Micro Device Inc. AMD公司Software patibility 軟件兼容性Random Access Memory 隨機訪問存儲器Read Only Memory 只讀存儲器Storage space 存儲空間Mainframe 大型主機Computer network 計算機網(wǎng)絡Subnet 子網(wǎng)Routing 路由HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本傳輸協(xié)議File Transfer Protocol 文件傳輸協(xié)議Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議Post Office Protocol version3 郵局傳輸協(xié)議版本3Simple Network Management Protocol 簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議International Standards Organization 國際標準化組織Router 路由器Broadcast address 廣播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical ac