【正文】
evelopment……………………………………………………………2) Reviewing previous research in this area……………………………………………………………………第二層: Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………第三層:Specifying the purpose of your research………………………………………………………………………………………………………………第四層:1) Announcing your major findings ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………2) Outlining the contents of your paper ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 引言的結(jié)構(gòu)布局之一值得注意的是,引言中各個(gè)層次所占的篇幅可以有很大差別。研究目的可能會(huì)比較簡(jiǎn)短。在援引他人的研究成果時(shí),必須標(biāo)注出處,即這一研究成果由何人在何時(shí)何地公開(kāi)發(fā)表。常見(jiàn)的評(píng)價(jià)性動(dòng)詞有:affirm,allege,argue,assume,claim,imply,maintain,presume,reveal,suggest等。 (3)銜接手段如果綜述中多處需要引用同一個(gè)作者或同一篇文章,那么,需要用一些連接手段使上下文銜接,讓意思流暢、連貫,并起到提醒讀者的作用。如: a. The research has tended to focus on…, rather than on… b. These studies have emphasized…, as opposed to… c. Although considerab