【正文】 ough the thick forest and up the steep hill． 他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。 115．knock vt．批評(píng)，說(shuō)……不好 （熟義：敲，打） The critics knocked his latest play．評(píng)論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。 113．kick n．勁頭，味道，樂(lè)趣 （熟義：踢） The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員興致勃勃。t keep them．對(duì)不起，我們不賣(mài)這些。 She kept her sister39。 He jobbed his son into the position．他利用職權(quán)把兒子安排到那職位上去了。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重慶經(jīng)常塞車(chē)。J106．jacket n．（動(dòng)物的）毛皮；馬鈴薯皮，公文套 （熟義：短上衣） He doesn39。 104．invite v．招引，吸引 （熟義：邀請(qǐng)） Don39。s in ／to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作對(duì)你有利。 99．institute vt．建立（機(jī)構(gòu)、制度等）；開(kāi)始；開(kāi)始執(zhí)行 （熟義：學(xué)院、研究所） The government instituted a consumer protection agency．政府建立了消費(fèi)者保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)。 The water won39。clock on Mondays． 14．厭倦了像火烤一樣的海灣及其過(guò)熱的旅館，度假的人們來(lái)到愛(ài)斯基摩人式的園頂雪屋。 Grandma is upstairs trying to __________ __________ the baby． 12．他考試沒(méi)有及格。 Tim and his neighbours are doing som ething to m ake their neighbourhood a trouble__________ area．（2002北京春完形） 8．我停下來(lái)聽(tīng)，房間有人。 Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that __________ tourists to Pom peii．（2002年，北京春閱讀A篇） 4．他酷似他的父親。 Exercise：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子（每空一詞）。 93．hold v．容納 （ 熟義：握；拿；舉行） The case can hold all my clothes．這個(gè)箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。 90．help v．避免，抑制 （熟義：幫助） Don39。 H87．hand n．幫助，控制 （熟義：手） It39。 Word went out that the President was dead．總統(tǒng)逝世的消息公開(kāi)了。 Pink and orange don39。 80．give out 宣布；被用完；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈 ［熟義：散發(fā)（傳單）等］ He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美國(guó)。ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off．如果你能使她不受懲罰，你要什么我就可以給什么。s time I got down to marking the papers．是我開(kāi)始批改試卷的時(shí)候了。t let him get away with telling lies．這孩子該受懲罰，他撒了謊，你不該把他放過(guò)了。ll soon leave London for good．她將永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)倫敦。t figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。 He never fails to write to his mother every month．他從來(lái)不忘記每月寫(xiě)信給他的母親。s words 收回前言，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”） He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹噓說(shuō)他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話(huà)了。t agree with your build． 9．It chanced that the rain came on when we started out． 10．I came out first in this exam． 11．I have pany this evening． 12．The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert． 13．Careless driving cost him his life． 14．For businessmen what counted was money． 15．Hospitals receive ＄10，000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors， and nurses．（自2002北京春季高考閱讀題E篇） D31．deal with①與……做生意；②與……來(lái)往③論及 （熟義：處理；對(duì)付） Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來(lái)嗎？ 32．desert vt．離開(kāi)，拋棄n．應(yīng)得的賞罰 （熟義：沙漠） We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut． 我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。 練習(xí)：將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。 He came in pany with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子來(lái)的。 on 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；開(kāi)始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行 （熟義：快過(guò)來(lái)） How has he e on at school this year？他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何？ The rain has just e on．雨剛開(kāi)始下。 23．e in開(kāi)始流行；上市；上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；承擔(dān)（任務(wù)） （熟義：進(jìn)來(lái)） This style is certain to e in this year．今年這種款式肯定流行。 We chanced to be out when she called．當(dāng)她打電話(huà)時(shí)，我們恰好不在家。 18．build n．身材，體型 （熟義：v．修建） The football player has a solid build．足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格健壯。 I hadn39。 If you go out，who39。） If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．如果真的有霧，我就不出去。t agree with me．我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。 The theatre only admits 1，000persons．這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只能容納一千人。 5．a(chǎn)ddress vt．①稱(chēng)呼 （熟義：地址，寫(xiě)地址） The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱(chēng)為“總統(tǒng)先生”。 3．a(chǎn)ct vi．起作用 （熟義：行動(dòng)） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過(guò)考試，我們將根據(jù)《考試說(shuō)明》的詞匯表，按照字母順序舉例解析我們常見(jiàn)?？嫉氖煸~生義。此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展……”、“進(jìn)行……”。t plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 正確答案為A。單選題如此，閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。 ②認(rèn)可，領(lǐng)受，認(rèn)為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飛機(jī)只有墜入大海，別無(wú)他法，我只好認(rèn)命了。”他接著又說(shuō)。 6．a(chǎn)dmit vt．①允許進(jìn)入 ②容納 （熟義：承認(rèn)） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打開(kāi)門(mén)，并請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去。 Long plane trips don39。 10．a(chǎn)t all 真的，確實(shí) （熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。ll fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！ 12．a(chǎn)ttend vt．＆vi．看護(hù)，治療 （熟義：出席） Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal醫(yī)生在治療他。 15．before conj．才；就 （熟義：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again．過(guò)了很久我才再睡著。 17．bring v．引起 （熟義：帶來(lái)） The cries brought the neighbours running．哭聲使鄰居跑了過(guò)來(lái)。 21．chance n．可能性v．碰巧 （熟義：機(jī)會(huì)） There is a chance that I will see him．可能我會(huì)遇見(jiàn)他。s suddenly to e back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。 Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you e in．這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃，這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。 n．有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)） （熟義：公司） You may know a man by the pany he 。 vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟義：花費(fèi)；值……） The patient39。 v．走完（一段路），夠付（費(fèi)用），看完（多少頁(yè)書(shū)）；涉及；報(bào)導(dǎo)（熟義：覆蓋） Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．這兒有5英鎊，應(yīng)該夠付你所有的開(kāi)支。t long before his new car broke down． 8．This type of suit doesn39。41．eat one39。t be too worried． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“even”？_________． 48．excuse A．免除 B．借口 C．原諒 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“excuse”？_________． 49．expect A．預(yù)計(jì) B．盼望 C．希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_________． 50．experience A．經(jīng)驗(yàn) B．經(jīng)歷 C．遭受 Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_________． 51．express A．明確的 B．高速的 C．表達(dá) n．快車(chē) （熟義：v．表達(dá)）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened． Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_________ His express wish was that you should e here by express train．他明確的愿望是要你乘快車(chē)來(lái)52．extra A．額外的 B．非常 C．