20xx年英語四級考試翻譯特訓練習及答案-全文預覽
【正文】 in English countries。②surrounding field and river表示“周圍的田野和河流”?！ ?.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house ?、俳樵~短語：without written permission表示“未經允許”?！皩崿F(xiàn)雄心壯志”中“實現(xiàn)”可選用realize，fulfill，此外make…e true，carry…out也有實現(xiàn)夢想/理想之意。for有贊成的意味，另反對可以相應表達為against?！ ?3.【答案】more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 這題主要是對較大數(shù)字以及“擺脫”的翻譯考查。 12.【答案】mainly due to stress and tension in their work stress做名詞時，意思偏于精神方面的壓力。②due to表示“取決于……”。 10.【答案】are students permitted to graduate in advance ?、倬涫资荗nly +介詞短語，后面應用倒裝句式，屬于部分倒裝，系動詞+主語+其他?！ ?.【答案】nowhere is education better than in college “沒有任何地方”譯成“nowhere”，但nowhere是一個表示否定的詞，后面要采取部分倒裝的形式，所以把is置于主語education之前?！ ?.【答案】What makes the world develop so fast 根據(jù)句子各部分語法功能判斷，我們在這里需要的是一個主語，因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導的主語從句，全句意思為：什么讓世界發(fā)展如此之快——是現(xiàn)代科技。例如：和……的三倍一樣長可以譯為： times as long as longer than times the length of 2.【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 將來完成時。Accuse“指責、控告”常用于accuse sth./doing ，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以?！ ?1.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him 表示為難，此處用upset，當然我們也可以用made a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。 7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area 表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。本題中要將情態(tài)動詞can提前?！ ?.【答案】while his mind was wandering ①while表示“卻……”?！ ?.【答案】they are apt to make trouble ①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機體或精神上的固有的或習慣的傾向等。t like him as a man. 4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(腦子卻在胡思亂想). 5. Only in this way ______________(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應社會). 6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers. 7. It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設立更多的流動商店). 8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的). 9. (正是由于她太沒有經驗)that she does not know how to deal with the situation. (將在做實驗) from three to five this afternoon. 11. _______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the edian always had a quick, s
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