【正文】
ment環(huán)保主義者 environmentalist/conservationists對環(huán)境無害的 environmentallyfrendly(adj)節(jié)約使用 conserve(vt)保護 preserve再利用 reuse/recycle開采自然資源 exploit natural resources短缺(n) shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack消耗(某種資源) consume/deplete(vts)用盡(某種資源) use up/exhaust(vts)砍伐森林 deforestation(n) 污染 pollute/contaminate(vts)排放 discharge溫室效應 greenhouse effect/global warming嚴重的 severe/grave/grievous(adjs)惡化 deteriorate/aggravate前者為自身惡化,后者為被惡化可再生資源 renewable resources不可再生資源 nonrenewable resources嚴厲的措施 harsh action/measures增強公眾關于……的意識 raise/elevate the public awareness of sth 犯罪類遵守法律 obey/abide by/ply with the law違反法律 break/violate the law打擊犯罪 bat crime縱容犯罪 condone crime導致犯罪率上升 drive up the crime rate降低 犯罪率 lower the crime rate尊重囚犯的權利 respect prisoner39。s standard of living降低公民的生活水平 lower citizens39。s reputation開闊視野 expand one’s vision (已發(fā))限制某人的眼界 limit/restrict one39。寫作分類詞組積累教育類學知識 gain/acquire knowledge 耗費時間 idle away their time改善孩子的身體/心理健康 enhance/improve children39。 willpower讓孩子們變得更加脆弱 weaken students’ willpower激發(fā)學生對……的興趣 stimulate learner’ interest in削弱學生對……的興趣 dampen/sap learner’ interest in發(fā)揮學生的潛力 fulfill students’potential浪費學生的潛力 waste students’potential理論結合實踐 integrate theory and practice導致理論和實踐脫節(jié) disconnect theory from practice培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力 foster/cultivate creativity扼殺創(chuàng)造力 stifle creativity提高學習效率 boost/enhance learning efficiency降低學習效率 lower learning efficiency給學生以動力做某事 motivate sb to do sth挫敗 frustrate sb to do sth傳授知識 impart(vt.) knowledge灌輸高尚的道德觀 instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values復數(shù)表示價值觀)給學生以動力 give the students motivation to do sth. Motivate the students to do sth.給學生以靈感 stimulate the students’thought give the students inspiration培養(yǎng)(某種素質) cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促進學生身心的發(fā)展 promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ wellbeing塑造某人的性格 mould one’s character責任感 a sense of obligation能力(先天獲得) aptitude/talent能力(后天學習得到) ability/skill學生接受的學校教育(n) schooling(n)兒童接受的家庭教育(n) upbringing(n) parenting(n)限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)打擊學生的積極性 dampen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm frustrate the students同輩壓力 peer pressure 適