我國城市供水價格體系的市場化原因分析與途徑-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ，做到獨(dú)立核算，自負(fù)盈虧”。從建國至今,我國的供水市場化發(fā)展可以分為以下幾個階段：（一）建國后到1964年——無償供水階段在此期間，全國除少數(shù)地方征收少量水費(fèi)或水利糧之外,基本實(shí)行無償供水。水資源經(jīng)濟(jì)價值，直接體現(xiàn)在其生產(chǎn)、銷售、流通等環(huán)節(jié)，應(yīng)當(dāng)充分發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)的杠桿和資源配置作用，通過價格機(jī)制調(diào)節(jié)水資源的供求關(guān)系；水資源的生態(tài)價值有賴于發(fā)揮政府行政部門的職責(zé)按照生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)對水質(zhì)水量的要求進(jìn)行合理地規(guī)劃和管理，使水資源既能滿足生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的需求，又能使水資源系統(tǒng)本身達(dá)到良性的循環(huán)。我國城市供水價格體系的市場化原因分析及其途徑Bixia HUANG Dejun(School of Public Policy and Management, Hohai Univ. )Abstract: Water shortage is a severe problem in China. Though the country is rich in water resources, it ranks 121st in the world in terms of per capita share of water resources. Using the wrong way to do with the groundwater has result in a lot of environmental problems. Some 400 out of 668 citizen China lack water supply, which decreased the industrial output value by 230 billion yuan ( billion US dollars) annually.A low water price is the root cause of wasting water resources. In arid rural China, the price of 1,000 cubic meters of water for farm use is no more than the price of a bottle of mineral water. It is very important that china should take out a set of laws and police to prevent the water source from waste and over consumption. We are glad to see that Beijing and Hebei, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces will follow the example of Yinchuan to adopt progressive charging on water consumption. Some municipalities and provincial capitals are making active preparations in a bid to put progressive water charging into practice before 2005. In some cities families which consume less than 12 tons of water a month pay yuan for each ton of water. The price per ton of water above 12 tons will be increased by 60 cents, and the price of water will be doubled when the monthly water consumption exceeds 18 tons. Meanwh
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