賓語從句用法講解-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時(shí)間在打擾你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時(shí)候李明能去看望他.,whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)別①if和whether在作“是否”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if②少數(shù)動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。2主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)。主句用過去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)主語狀語置于主句尾,賓語從句之前時(shí)。當(dāng)賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)。在直接引語中,轉(zhuǎn)述分句把賓語從句隔開時(shí).主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.I don’t think he will e to my think he won’t e to my party.我認(rèn)為他不會來我的舞會.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?如果賓語從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來不仔細(xì)聽老師講課,是不是?當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)所影響.當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)的時(shí)候①從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時(shí)發(fā)生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在西方的一個(gè)國家讀書,可不知道是哪個(gè)國家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他問我他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我是否正在讀老人與海.②從句過去完成時(shí)表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告訴我他已經(jīng)把有關(guān)會議的事情告訴的了Mary.③從句謂語用過去將來時(shí)表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the todo.記者問政府是否會采取必要的措施鎮(zhèn)壓騷
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