【正文】 排了幾個鐘頭的隊我們買到了兩張票。t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了悲慘的電影禁不住要哭。 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people. 真正的問題是了解人民的需要。 There will be no eating or sleeping until it is removed. 搬完前不可以吃飯、睡覺。s no use sending him over. It39。s no use/good, There is no good/use, There is no + 動名詞 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，例如： It39。作主語 ，例如： Working in these conditions is a pleasure. For me, teaching is a redeye, sweatypalm, sinkingstomach profession. Understanding is a twoway operation. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. 白日做夢過去視為浪費時間。 It39。例如： It39。t want you to be idling your time away like this. 4. 不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu) 不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)由“ for +不定式的邏輯主語 +不定式”構(gòu)成，例如： It is for you to decide. 這得由你決定。一般式表示不定式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在后，例如： I saw him go out. Would you help me put things in order before we leave? They invited us to go there this summer. She is waiting to hear your answer. The Mexican woman pretended not to hear. 那個墨西哥婦人假裝沒聽見。 Tom isn39。 He was surprised to see them there. 看到他們在那兒，他感到驚奇。 動詞不定式還可以用在作表語用的形容詞 (或過去分詞 )后面作狀語，說明產(chǎn)生這種情緒的原 因或是在哪方面存在謂語所表示的情況等。作狀語，通常表示目的或者結(jié)果，例如： To solve the problem, he has read a lot of reference books. 為了解決這個問題，他看了許多參考書。 They found the answer to be quite satisfactory. 他們對答復感到滿意。 As a shy young visitor to Einstein39。 能接動詞不定式作賓補的動詞有： advise, allow, assist, cause, challenge, charge, mand, dare, direct, enable, encourage, force, inform, instruct, invite , oblige, order, permit, persuade, press, remind, request, require, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, warn, wish 等。 I didn39。 I have long had it in mind to answer your letter. 我一直在想給你回信。t bear ， like, prefer, continue, intend, love hate stop, try ,want, mean, fet, remember , need, regret等 能接“ wh 等特殊疑問詞 + 不定式”作賓語的動詞有： advise, ask, consider, decide, discover, discuss, explain, find out, fet, guess, hear, imagine, know, learn, observe, perceive, remember, see, show, teach, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 Some people can39。 3) 作賓語 ，例如： He must learn to work hard and to save money. 他必須學會努力工作和勤儉節(jié)約。 2) 作表語 ，例如： To live like this is to enjoy life. 這樣生活是一種享受。 有時用 it 作形式主語 ，而將作主語的不定式后置，例如： It is necessary to make a study plan. 有必要制訂一份學習計劃。 主語 賓語 表語 定語 賓補 狀語 不定式 動名詞 現(xiàn)分 過去分 二、 動詞不定式 1. 不定式在句中作以下成分： 1) 作主語 ，例如： To die for the people is a glorious death. 為人民而死，雖死猶榮。 She seems to be 。 The foreign visitors enjoyed seeing Chinese acrobatics. 外賓喜歡看中國雜技。非謂語動詞 非謂語動詞 亦稱非限定動詞，它包括：動詞不定式 (Infinitive)、動名詞 (Gerund) 和分詞 (Participle)。 He reading a book now.(wrong） The boy shouting loudly is my classmate. The boys shouting loudly are my classmates. ，例如： He wants to study 。 5. 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 ，例如： I am sorry to have kept you ，讓你等了。 非謂語動詞還具有 名詞、形容詞、副詞 等特征，在句中可以作這些詞類所能用作的成分。 to know English is quite another. 懂一點英語是一回事；掌握英語完全是另一回事。 It made us very angry to hear him talk like that. 聽他那樣談話我們非常氣憤。 The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all. 最大的幸福就是為大家的幸福而工作。 Mary begged to go with us. 瑪麗懇求和我們一道去。 begin, start, can39。 She thought it unnecessary to argue with him about it. 她覺得沒有必要和他辯論。 We consider him to be a good 。 I mentioned casually that my doctor had absolutely forbidden me to drink 。 Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense. 突然我們感到氣氛緊張起來。 They believed these principles to be universally true. 他們認為這些原則是普遍適用的。t kept your promise to write us regularly. You should have confidence in your ability to fulfil the task. Do you have anything to take to your parents? Do you have anything to be taken to your parents? What have I said to make you so excited? 我說了什么話使你這樣激動 ? We must do everything we can to help them.