【正文】
sql7backup\' 開始 備份BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack 說明:創(chuàng)建新表create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..) 根據(jù)已有的表創(chuàng)建新表:A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用舊表創(chuàng)建新表)B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only 說明: 刪除新表:drop table tabname 說明: 增加一個(gè)列:Alter table tabname add column col type 注:列增加后將不能刪除?! ≌f明: 創(chuàng)建視圖:create view viewname as select statement 刪除視圖:drop view viewname說明:幾個(gè)簡單的基本的sql語句 選擇:select * from table1 where 范圍 插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2) 刪除:delete from table1 where 范圍 更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范圍 查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ like的語法很精妙,查資料! 排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc] 總數(shù):select count * as totalcount from table1 求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1 平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1 最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1 最?。簊elect min(field1) as minvalue from table1 1說明:幾個(gè)高級查詢運(yùn)算詞 A: UNION 運(yùn)算符 UNION 運(yùn)算符通過組合其他兩個(gè)結(jié)果表(例如 TABLE1 和 TABLE2)并消去表中任何重復(fù)行而派生出一個(gè)結(jié)果表。當(dāng) ALL 隨 EXCEPT 一起使用時(shí) (EXCEPT ALL),不消除重復(fù)行。 1說明:使用外連接 A、left outer join: 左外連接(左連接):結(jié)果集幾包括連接表的匹配行,也包括左連接表的所有行,?! ≌f明:跨數(shù)據(jù)庫之間表的拷貝(具體數(shù)據(jù)使用絕對路徑) (Access可用)insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具體數(shù)據(jù)庫’ where 條件 例子:..from b in 'amp?! ≌f明:between的用法,between限制查詢數(shù)據(jù)范圍時(shí)包括了邊界值,not between不包括select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 數(shù)值1 and 數(shù)值2 說明:in 的使用方法select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’) 說明:兩張關(guān)聯(lián)表,刪除主表中已經(jīng)在副表中沒有的信息del