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sql語句從入門到精通之筆記大全-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 sql7backup\'   開始 備份BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack  說明:創(chuàng)建新表create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)  根據(jù)已有的表創(chuàng)建新表:A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用舊表創(chuàng)建新表)B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only  說明:  刪除新表:drop table tabname  說明:  增加一個(gè)列:Alter table tabname add column col type  注:列增加后將不能刪除?! ≌f明:  創(chuàng)建視圖:create view viewname as select statement  刪除視圖:drop view viewname說明:幾個(gè)簡單的基本的sql語句  選擇:select * from table1 where 范圍  插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)  刪除:delete from table1 where 范圍  更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范圍  查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ like的語法很精妙,查資料!  排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]  總數(shù):select count * as totalcount from table1  求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1  平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1  最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1  最?。簊elect min(field1) as minvalue from table1  1說明:幾個(gè)高級查詢運(yùn)算詞  A: UNION 運(yùn)算符  UNION 運(yùn)算符通過組合其他兩個(gè)結(jié)果表(例如 TABLE1 和 TABLE2)并消去表中任何重復(fù)行而派生出一個(gè)結(jié)果表。當(dāng) ALL 隨 EXCEPT 一起使用時(shí) (EXCEPT ALL),不消除重復(fù)行。  1說明:使用外連接  A、left outer join:  左外連接(左連接):結(jié)果集幾包括連接表的匹配行,也包括左連接表的所有行,?! ≌f明:跨數(shù)據(jù)庫之間表的拷貝(具體數(shù)據(jù)使用絕對路徑) (Access可用)insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具體數(shù)據(jù)庫’ where 條件  例子:..from b in 'amp?! ≌f明:between的用法,between限制查詢數(shù)據(jù)范圍時(shí)包括了邊界值,not between不包括select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 數(shù)值1 and 數(shù)值2  說明:in 的使用方法select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)  說明:兩張關(guān)聯(lián)表,刪除主表中已經(jīng)在副表中沒有的信息del
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