【正文】
to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.so that, in order that所引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中, 將來(lái)可能性不大,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:would /could / should / might +do 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:did / werecould have done 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,從句謂語(yǔ):had doneif only…若是…該多好?。徽嫦Mㄊ聦?shí):很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了) 表示將來(lái)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 我希望我那時(shí)就知道這件事情的真相。 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:had + done I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。 I39。(事實(shí):他沒(méi)來(lái))主、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同 Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do.類似的詞有though/even though/whatever/however/so long as。 should可以省略。③ should竟然 I never thought that he should be such a brave young solider② except, believe, think suspect等動(dòng)詞的否定形式或疑問(wèn)句后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬。注意:① suggest:暗示;insist:堅(jiān)持說(shuō)(不虛擬) ask。 mand 兩個(gè)決定:decide。二.名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣:從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(should) +do將來(lái)did /(be一般用were)should dowere to do .. . . ..虛擬語(yǔ)氣 定義:虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想,不是事實(shí)或與事實(shí)相反。 陳述語(yǔ)氣非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣if從句主句現(xiàn)在did /(be一般用were)would / could / should / might + do過(guò)去had donewould / could / should / might + have done(2) 虛擬與陳述的混合:He could have passed the