【正文】
to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.so that, in order that所引導目的狀語從句中, 將來可能性不大,從句謂語動詞:would /could / should / might +do 與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句謂語動詞:did / werecould have done 與過去事實相反,從句謂語:had doneif only…若是…該多好??;真希望…(事實:很難再有這樣的機會了) 表示將來難以實現(xiàn)的愿望。 我希望我那時就知道這件事情的真相。 表示與過去事實相反的愿望,謂語動詞:had + done I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。 I39。(事實:他沒來)主、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同 Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do.類似的詞有though/even though/whatever/however/so long as。 should可以省略。③ should竟然 I never thought that he should be such a brave young solider② except, believe, think suspect等動詞的否定形式或疑問句后面的賓語從句要用虛擬。注意:① suggest:暗示;insist:堅持說(不虛擬) ask。 mand 兩個決定:decide。二.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣:從句謂語動詞(should) +do將來did /(be一般用were)should dowere to do .. . . ..虛擬語氣 定義:虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,不是事實或與事實相反。 陳述語氣非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣if從句主句現(xiàn)在did /(be一般用were)would / could / should / might + do過去had donewould / could / should / might + have done(2) 虛擬與陳述的混合:He could have passed the