【正文】 undergoing great changes. The new philosophy emphasizes peoplecentered design in order to meet different aspects of demands requested by the people, which include beautiful surroundings, appropriate luminance, cozy sense of the space hierarchicy, abundant stereoscopic sensation and so on, while focusing on artistic quality, cultural taste and the characteristics.Residential lighting is designed to make the households live more fortably, to ensure the lighting quality, the appropriate economy, energy saving, easy maintenance and high practicability. Traditional residential lighting design is only to meet the needs of the luminance, the lightning proof design is mostly outside lightning protection device .Residential lighting design is now use the way of direct lighting, semidirect lighting, spread lighting, semiindirect lighting, indirect lighting, etc. according to the regional category, the reference plane and height, plete illumination calculations to determine the types and models of lamps, and then bining with other electrical equipment, calculate the electricity load to select the wire, load switch and choose the reasonable way for users to create a warm and fortable living environment. Adopting the current lightning protection design with the use of external and internal lightning protection methods ,we are sure to plete the personal and equipment protection.By the use of the layout AUTOCAD2022, plans to make lighting, power distribution system map design, mine design plans, and other potential connection diagram. The design of electrical lighting and lightning protection grounding system in two parts, strictly follow the electrical design of construction of residential buildings.Keywords Architectural；Lighting；Electric Lighting；Illumination Lighting；Lightning Protection；Distribution system目錄第 1章 緒論 ............................................................1 建筑電氣概述 ......................................................1 住宅設(shè)計(jì)工況 ......................................................2 住宅設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容 ......................................................2 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 ..........................................................3第 2章 住宅照明系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) .................................................4 照明電光源介紹 ....................................................4 電光源的命名方法 ..................................................5 住宅照明光源的選擇 ................................................7 照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及計(jì)算 ....................................................9 住宅照明燈具選擇 .................................................12 照明效果 .........................................................15 插座的選擇 .......................................................17 開關(guān)的選擇 .......................................................18第 3章 照明配供電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) .............................................20 照明線路電壓與負(fù)荷等級(jí)的劃分 .....................................20 照明線路電壓 ..................................................20 負(fù)荷等級(jí)的劃分 ................................................21 照明負(fù)荷供電方式與照明配電系統(tǒng) ...................................22 照明負(fù)荷的供電方式 ............................................22 照明配電系統(tǒng) ..................................................22 住宅的照明配電系統(tǒng) ............................................23 照明負(fù)荷計(jì)算及導(dǎo)線的選擇 .........................................23 照明負(fù)荷計(jì)算 ..................................................23 照明線路導(dǎo)線的選擇 ............................................28 配電箱的選擇 .....................................................31第 4章 防雷接地系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................32 民用建筑物防雷等級(jí)分類 ..........................................32 第一類防雷建筑 ..............................................32 第二類防雷建筑 ..............................................32 第三類防雷建筑 ..............................................32 防雷裝置的組成 ..................................................32 接閃器 .......................................................32 引下線 ......................................................34 建筑物接地系統(tǒng) ...................................................36 保護(hù)接地的范圍 ..............................................36 保護(hù)接地系統(tǒng)方式的選擇 ......................................37結(jié)論 ...................................................................41致謝 ...................................................................42參考文獻(xiàn) ...............................................................43附錄 ...................................................................44第 1章 緒論照明設(shè)計(jì)是建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)最基本的設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容之一?，F(xiàn)在住宅照明設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)區(qū)域類別、參考平面及高度，采用直接照明、半直接照明、擴(kuò)散照明、半間接照明、間接照明等方式，完成照度計(jì)算，確定燈具的種類和型號(hào)，結(jié)合其他用電設(shè)備，計(jì)算出用電負(fù)荷，完成導(dǎo)線、負(fù)荷開關(guān)、插座的選取和合理布設(shè)方式，為用戶創(chuàng)造一個(gè)溫馨舒適的起居環(huán)境，完成照明系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。 ( 4 周) 評(píng)閱及答辯 ( 1 周)論文整改_________________________________________________________ (1 周)備 注 指導(dǎo)教師： 2022 年 2 月 28 日審 批 人： 2022 年 2 月 28 日摘要隨著照明技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，照明設(shè)計(jì)已成為建筑設(shè)計(jì)的重要組成部分。通過照度計(jì)算，確定燈具的種類及型號(hào)，結(jié)合其他一些用電設(shè)備，進(jìn)行復(fù)核計(jì)算，得出用電負(fù)荷，根據(jù)計(jì)算的負(fù)荷選取導(dǎo)線、各種負(fù)荷開關(guān)以及合理的布線方式?，F(xiàn)代住宅照明設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)區(qū)域類別、參考平面及高度，采用直接照明、半直接照明、擴(kuò)散照明、半間接照明、間接照明等方式，完成照度計(jì)算，確定燈具的種類和型號(hào)，計(jì)算出用電負(fù)荷，完成導(dǎo)線、負(fù)荷開關(guān)的選取和合理布設(shè)方式，為用戶創(chuàng)造一個(gè)溫馨舒適的起居環(huán)境。傳統(tǒng)意義上的住宅照明設(shè)計(jì)僅僅是為了滿足照度需要，防雷接地多為外部防雷裝置。熟練掌握AUTOCAD 畫圖軟件，根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)畫圖該住宅的照明設(shè)計(jì)圖、配電系統(tǒng)圖、防雷接地系統(tǒng)圖。 ( 2 周) 第二部分 查閱電氣識(shí)圖、建筑 CAD、照明及防雷設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 ( 3 周) 第三部分 完成住宅照明系統(tǒng)的初步設(shè)計(jì) ( 4 周) 第四部分 防雷初步設(shè)計(jì)及外文翻譯 ( 2 周) 第五部分 完成防雷接地系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、照明系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。住宅照明設(shè)計(jì)是為了滿足住戶的舒適，保證照明質(zhì)量、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理、節(jié)約能量、便于維護(hù)、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，傳統(tǒng)意義上的住宅照明設(shè)計(jì)僅僅是為了滿足照度需要，防雷設(shè)計(jì)多為外部防雷裝置。設(shè)計(jì)電氣照明系統(tǒng)和防雷接