山西省大同市經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 sed on field survey, through questionnaires and interviews recorded and analyzed to understand the development of economical housing in Datong Shanxi Province, finding the main issues in the development processand and putting forward targeted the corresponding countermeasures.Key Words: Shanxi,Datong, economical Housing,development Status, countermeasures一、研究背景及意義（一）我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房制度出臺(tái)的背景住房是人類生存的基本生活資料，一個(gè)國(guó)家居民居住水平的高低，充分反映了該國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和社會(huì)文明程度。山西省大同市經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究摘要:經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房是具有社會(huì)保障性質(zhì)的商品房，它是在總結(jié)福利制度分房實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，為解決中低收入居民住房問(wèn)題，由政府運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的基本原理，進(jìn)行收入分配調(diào)節(jié)而通過(guò)立法、設(shè)立機(jī)構(gòu)、控制價(jià)格等手段建立起的住房保障制度。關(guān)鍵詞： 山西、大同、經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、對(duì)策Study on Economical Housing in Datong Shanxi ProvinceAbstract:Economical Housing is mercial housing whose nature is a social security, which is summing up the welfare system for housing allocation on the basis of practical experience, in order to solve the housing problems of lowine residents by the basic principle of using market mechanisms to carry out the distribution of ine and the adoption of legislation regulating the establishment of institutions, established by means of controlling prices of housing security system. Economical Housing as an important tool in the government39。自“1998年，開(kāi)發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房工作被國(guó)務(wù)院確立為住房開(kāi)發(fā)的主體”以來(lái)，我國(guó)在近十年的探索過(guò)程中，建造了大量經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房，這對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)使中低收入家庭“居者有其屋”目標(biāo)、緩解城市住宅壓力、平抑房?jī)r(jià)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。同時(shí)，中央財(cái)政擬安排保障性住房專項(xiàng)補(bǔ)助資金632億元，比上年增加81億元。山西省的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展在近十年國(guó)家政策的引導(dǎo)下，步驟和全國(guó)是基本吻合的。很多經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房小區(qū)，如太原市漪汾苑、永樂(lè)苑、長(zhǎng)風(fēng)小區(qū)，運(yùn)城市海天花苑、“四季綠城”小區(qū)，晉中市文峰園小區(qū)等的出現(xiàn)，為普通老百姓解決了住房困難問(wèn)題。二、基本理論（一）西方社會(huì)保障理論西方國(guó)家的社會(huì)保障理論中有國(guó)家干預(yù)主義、經(jīng)濟(jì)自由主義和中間道路學(xué)派三大流派之分，但是，這三大理論在西方國(guó)家具體的社會(huì)保障實(shí)踐中，其實(shí)并不是截然分開(kāi)的，只是在不同的時(shí)代、不同的執(zhí)政黨政府中具有相對(duì)較為明顯的特色，三種理論交織在一起，具有較大的靈活性，歸根到底是資本主義制度的自我適應(yīng)和自我調(diào)整，以維護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行和發(fā)展。二、調(diào)研組織（一）大同市概況大同市位于山西省北部大同盆地
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