【正文】 先地位 in the lead: 處于領(lǐng)先地位（狀態(tài)）be caught in the rain/snow 遇到了雨／雪depart for 去往某處in respect of==with regard to 關(guān)于，至于in view of 以…觀點(diǎn)考慮到＝considering under the influence of受…影響have influence over sb 有左右某人的能力exercise influence on sb39。s boots提心吊膽take heart 鼓起勇氣，恢復(fù)信心 lose heart 失去信心lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 輕信于某人 put one39。s word 食言make an attempt on/ to do 嘗試，試圖 make no attempt 沒有……企圖，嘗試be forced to do 被迫做……It looked as if： 似乎，看起來ride the waves 在水面上漂浮， 沖浪前進(jìn)be crude to sb 對……粗魯，無理 , rude語氣比 crude 要弱in popularity 受歡迎，受喜愛bet one39。s appearance根據(jù)某人的長相according to依據(jù)（事實(shí)，客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)）=in accordance with(后者更加正式）regard sb./sth as +(n/pron./adj/doing/done) 把…看作為to one39。 新概念第三冊短語總結(jié)feel obliged to do be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事in evidence顯而易見.be cornered ………被逼得走投無路convinced sb. of sth 使某人相信某事(An idea)…e to ……take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 嚴(yán)肅對待某事take sth. lightly: 草率對待某事claim to have done sth聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事in the possession of sb==in sb39。s looks/by one39。 rent out 租給hire from/ rent from 租進(jìn)來dedicate to 奉獻(xiàn)給……put sb of business使某人失業(yè)put sb/sth out of ……使某人失去……put it out of your mind 忘記這件事情吧!= forget it.would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿……而不……==would prefer to do……than do==would prefer doing……to doinglife work 畢生的事業(yè)a band of…… 一伙…………make name for himself ===bee famous e to /get to 漸漸的e to be known 漸漸的被人所熟知at war with 與……交戰(zhàn) in times of……在……期間burn down燒毀/ burn up燒光 / burn out 燒空介詞on和動(dòng)名詞搭配，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作：“一……就”Eg: On seeing him, I ran away.be willing to do==be prepared to do 心甘情愿的做某事provide a regular supply of ……定期地提供provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物品go a long way 可以買很多東西，維持很久go up to sb 走到某人面前tie sth to把…拴在…上；與…有聯(lián)系accuse sb of doing sth 因?yàn)槟呈轮缚啬橙耍絚harge sb with doing sthaccuse比charge語意弱：accuse強(qiáng)調(diào)“嚴(yán)厲的指責(zé)”charge強(qiáng)調(diào)“控告” deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做了某事 deny sb nothing百依百順 deny oneself:克制自己It is obvious that…顯而易見set out to do sth開始做某事It has been estimated that…據(jù)估計(jì)and no mistake 確實(shí)如此attach to sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈露选釉谀橙松砩? be attached to sth. 喜歡，喜愛in response to/ in reaction to 作為對……的反應(yīng)be familiar to sb. 對某人來說很熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉，熟知go mad 發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂 run mad It was rather like = It was more like 看起來更像prohibit from sb doing sth 重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)法律或條例明文禁止draw a picture 支取 cost sb dear 花了某人很多錢be considerate to sb 對某人很體貼入微 all things considered 就各方面而言hold sb to ransom 綁票（索取贖金） go back on one39。s heart in one39。s hair stands on end :某人感到毛骨悚然的make/set one39。s taste: 合某人的口味，稱某人的心愿exert sth on sb 對某人施加…（壓力） exert oneself 努力，盡力exert every effort 盡一切努力get something for nothing: 免費(fèi)得到……not only…but…as well……不僅……而且……make it possible for sb to do sth 使……可能capture(catch,receive,arrest,draw) the attention of sb 吸引某人注意力cut sb39。t cherish such