狀語及狀語從句解析-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 et good grades if you study hard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就會取得好成績. won39。) you go , I go too.無論你到什么地方，我都去。例如：Wherever the sea is , you will find 。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are ，哪里人民得解放。例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or ，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。例如：You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以隨意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回來就行。s about to tell a “說實(shí)在話”的時候，我猜想他就要說謊了。By the time you e here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天來這兒的時候，我將已經(jīng)完成此工作了。He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his 。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the ，馬上趕到了出事地點(diǎn)。2. It is +before…(。例如：I have been in Beijing since you left. Where have you been since I last saw you? It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。四 .由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。I worked until he came 。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。After表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。主句動詞一般表達(dá) “正在” “即將”.while, as不能代替She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(表轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，when, as都不能代替它)While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.(表示主句，從句的動作同時發(fā)生，while后引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動詞必須是延續(xù)動詞不能是點(diǎn)動詞，因?yàn)樗硎据^長時間)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.(此時as ,when, while可通用)二 .由before和after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。一邊的意思as 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，并表示對比時用于發(fā)生時間較段時d when還可以表示從句動詞的動作在主幾句動詞的動作之前 或之后發(fā)生。When she came in, I was eating.(瞬時動詞)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延續(xù)性的動詞）While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應(yīng)）。You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 當(dāng)你的手在空氣中揮動的時候，你就能感覺到空氣在流動。They walked till /until it was dark.Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.9. by the time 到......為止 (所在句子的主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在或過去完成時)By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.By the time I got to school, the class had already began.一 .由when, while, as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。.....的時候Mozart started writing music when he was four years old......時He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3. as在.....的同時；一邊....一邊.....He smiled as he stood up.....之后He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 在......之前Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6. as soon as 一.....就（scarcely/hardly...when,no sooner than,the minute/moment,on/upon,directly等等）We began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home. 自......以來到現(xiàn)在表示自過去的一個起點(diǎn)時間到目前(說話時間)為止的一段持續(xù)時間。Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.狀語簡介概述狀語與定語相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分。very well是修飾speak的程度狀語。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。狀語(adverbial)是句子的重要修飾成分。狀語的功用：狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度
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