【正文】
市綜合公共交通體系中日益發(fā)揮著重要作用。杭州市是浙江省省會(huì),屬于華東地區(qū)特大城市,是我國(guó)著名的旅游城市,有著“上有天堂,下有蘇杭“的美譽(yù),為我國(guó)重點(diǎn)的風(fēng)景旅游城市,也是我國(guó)大陸國(guó)際形象最佳城市。人們生活水平的上升,選擇出租車作為代步工具的需求越來(lái)越多。出租車行業(yè)在城市交通中占據(jù)重要地位,它具有方便、快捷、舒適等特點(diǎn),成為人們出行需求的特殊方式。城市交通系統(tǒng)具有以下性質(zhì):以客運(yùn)為重點(diǎn),上下班為客運(yùn)高峰期,每個(gè)城市的客運(yùn)和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)等自身性質(zhì)相關(guān)。隨后,出租車行業(yè)幵始逐漸發(fā)展,1983年和1984年,中央下達(dá)了兩個(gè)“號(hào)”文件,“多家經(jīng)營(yíng)、多種經(jīng)營(yíng)”的政策放開(kāi),允許城鄉(xiāng)個(gè)人或聯(lián)戶購(gòu)置機(jī)動(dòng)車從事運(yùn)輸,1984年,出現(xiàn)了第一輛個(gè)體出租車。建國(guó)初期,杭州出租車發(fā)展處于起步階段,1958年利用蘇聯(lián)吉普車建造了輛出租車,取名為惠康牌。位于中國(guó)東南沿海北部的杭州,是長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融、物流、文化中心,也是重要的交通樞紐。但是近年來(lái)出租車罷運(yùn)事件頻發(fā),而且行業(yè)投訴不斷,不得不讓人們重新審視出租車行業(yè)的發(fā)展問(wèn)題。但是杭州市出租車行業(yè)仍然存在以下問(wèn)題:出租車經(jīng)營(yíng)方式不統(tǒng)一,出租車司機(jī)工作環(huán)境差,服務(wù)管理制度有待完善,服務(wù)質(zhì)量不高,行業(yè)不穩(wěn)定。占總客運(yùn)量的四分之一。為何會(huì)出現(xiàn)屢次的出租車罷運(yùn),這背后的原因和改進(jìn)辦法值得進(jìn)一步思考。2012年廣東省汕頭市因政府對(duì)套牌車和私家車非法經(jīng)營(yíng)監(jiān)管不力罷運(yùn)。如在全國(guó)很多地區(qū),“黑車”現(xiàn)象屢禁不絕,各種因規(guī)范不完善、不合理導(dǎo)致的罷運(yùn)事件頻發(fā),出租車公司利益分配、定價(jià)和經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)問(wèn)題、營(yíng)運(yùn)模式等不斷遭到質(zhì)疑。 Hangzhou City目 錄目 錄 IV一、 引 言 1二、 杭州市出租車行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查分析 2(一) 杭州市出粗車行業(yè)發(fā)展歷程 21. 杭州市出租車行業(yè)發(fā)展概況 22. 杭州市出租車行業(yè)在城市交通中的地位和作用 3 3(二) 杭州市出租車經(jīng)營(yíng)模式 41. 公司公營(yíng)模式 42. 承包經(jīng)營(yíng)模式 53. 賣斷經(jīng)營(yíng)模式 54. 掛靠經(jīng)營(yíng)模式 5(三) 網(wǎng)約車的出現(xiàn)對(duì)出租汽車行業(yè)發(fā)展造成的影響分析 6三、 出租車行業(yè)投資前景 7(一) 良好的政策環(huán)境 7(二) 潛力巨大的市場(chǎng)前景 7四、結(jié) 論 8致 謝 10參考文獻(xiàn) 11IV 引 言我國(guó)出租行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,提供崗位多200萬(wàn)人次,在人們?nèi)粘3鲂薪煌ㄖ邪缪葜匾慕巧?,能夠?yàn)槿藗兲峁┍憬?、迅速、個(gè)性化的服務(wù),是一個(gè)重要的民生行業(yè)。s attention. Hangzhou, as a famous tourist city in China, is the economic, political and cultural center of Zhejiang Province, and it is also the hub of east China. As a city public service taxi in the city image plays an important role, while the level of economic development in Hangzhou has also promoted the development of the taxi industry. In an increasingly petitive environment, the quality of service has been the attention of various industries. On the whole, the passenger car industry service quality improvement is the passenger demand, the purpose of industry management, passenger taxi industry is also the starting point and the core. Based on the theory of service management in Hangzhou, this paper puts forward some optimization measures for the existing problems of the taxi industry in Hangzhou, so as to provide reference for the passenger car industry standard.This paper first describes and analyzes the development process of the taxi industry in Hangzhou, the main business model of the taxi in the city and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each model. Through the questionnaire survey, the paper analyzes the quality of the taxi service in Hangzhou, This paper analyzes the current situation of the service quality of the taxi industry in Hangzhou, analyzes the problems existing in the industry environment and the service quality of the industry, and gives the idea of the industry standard. Finally, from the aspects of strengthening the government standard system, Improve the level of the driver39。論文首先闡述和分析了杭州市出租車行業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,目前城市主要的出租車經(jīng)營(yíng)模式并分析了各個(gè)模式的利弊,通過(guò)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了杭州市當(dāng)下出租車服務(wù)質(zhì)水平,提出以乘客