【正文】 值得忙 (finish， practice， be worth， be busy)；繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄 (keep on， be used to， give up)；考慮建議不禁想 (consider， suggest， can’t help， feel like)；喜歡思念要介意 (enjoy， miss， mind)。 表語 多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)換成作主語 His hobby is collecting stamps.＝ Collecting stamps is his 。 考點 2 動名詞 動名詞一般由 “ 動詞原形＋ ing”構(gòu)成。 賓語 只能作某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語 —What sports does he like to play？他喜歡做什么運動？ —He likes to play 。濰坊， 29題 ]It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong ____ soon. A． is pleted B． has pleted C． will plete D． will be pleted D 猜押預(yù)測 1． —Where were you when I called? —I ____ on the bed. A． lied B． was lying C． lay D． was lieing 2． I don’t know if you ____ to Mary’s party next you go， ______． A． go； so will I B． will go； so will I C． will go； so do I D． go； so do I 3． We’re proud that China ____ stronger and stronger these years. A． wil l bee B． became C． is being D． was being 4． Grace____this game every time we play it. A． wins B． won C． will win D． has won 5． I saw Jeff in the ____ on the grass and reading a book. A． sits B． sat C． is sitting D． was sitting B B C A D 6． The teenagers ____ to choose their own clothes. A． allow B． allowed C． are allowing D． should be allowed 7． Now smart phones ____ in many ways in our daily life. A． are used B． is used C． are using D． use 8． The novel ____ by many people today. A． is read B． are read C． reads D． were read 9． He has ordered a watch online for his father and it ____ to him before the Father’s Day. A． send B． will be sent C． was sent D． sent 10． He was made ____ the room quickly. A． clean B． to clean C． cleaned D． to be clean D A A B B 專項 12 非謂語動詞 高頻考點 精講 非謂語動詞在句子中不可以單獨用作謂語，也不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制，在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。濰坊， 27題 ]—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? —No， they ____ to Qingdao. A． will move B． are moved C． have just moved D． move BC B C 8． [2022濰坊， 24題 ]A moment， ’m checking if ____ free tomorrow. A． is B． being C． to be D． will be C BD 4． [2022時態(tài)特別是對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查仍是未來對于時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查方向。 即： hear(see) sth.→ heard(seen) to do ： We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.→The girl was heard to play the piano in the music 樂教室彈鋼琴。 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞＋ be＋動詞的過去分詞 Lots of stars can be seen in the sky at 看到很多星星。 。 構(gòu)成： have / has ＋動詞的過去分詞。 ② He was always plaining about 。 五、過去進行時 意義： 過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進行的動作。 四、現(xiàn)在進行時 意義： 說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 構(gòu)成： 助動詞 will(shall)＋動詞原形； am / is / are going to ＋動詞原形。 構(gòu)成： be 用 was / were；其他動詞用過去式。 構(gòu)成： be動詞用 am / is / are；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞在詞尾加 s或 es，其他人稱和數(shù)用動詞原形。濰坊， 18題 ]People ____ wait until the traffic light bees ’s the traffic rule. A． must B． can C． need D． may 7． [2022濰坊， 17題 ]You ____ write letters to your can chat with her online. A． can’t B． needn’t C． shouldn’t D． mustn’t 3． [2022 十年真題 全練 十年來，濰坊市中考對情態(tài)動詞考查了九次，主要面向情態(tài)動詞 can/may/must/need的基本用法和情態(tài)動詞表猜測這兩個考點。 may 表示請求、許可，意為“ 可以 ” You may sit here if you ，你可以坐在這兒。 表示請求、允許，意為 “ 可以 ” Can I borrow your bike？我能借你的自行車嗎？ could can的過去式，意為 “ 能，會 ” ，表示過去的能力 , Tom could play the piano well when he was 得非常好。 ” can be translated into “ Important things must be ____ again and again and again” ． A． spoken B． repeated C． described D． introduced D D C B B 6． This food is don’t have to ____ it. A． look for B． pay for C． ask for D． wait for 7． On my way home， I saw a granny fall offered help first and then ____ the police. A． called up B． cared for C． cheered up D． found out 8． —Oh， my ____ 2 kg this month. —Don’t ’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A． put up B． put off C． put on D． put down 9． —How much money did you ____ on the dictionary? —Seventynine yuan. A． pay B． spend C． cost D． take B A C B 專項 10 情態(tài)動詞 高頻考點 精講 情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義，本身并不表示動作或狀態(tài)，而僅僅是表達說話人的態(tài)度，在句中和實義動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。濰坊， 21題 ]—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not ’m ____ seeing ’s said the film is great! A． looking down on B． looking out for C． looking up to D． looking forward to CAD 11． [2022濰坊， 19題 ]With the help of the Inter，information can ____ every corner of the world quickly. A． go B． land C． reach D． arrive 7． [2022濰坊， 26題 ]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ____ likes it very much. A． looks B． smells C． tastes D． feels ADC D 十年來 ， 濰坊市中考對動詞 (短語 )考查了十三次 ， 主要面向動詞短語、動詞分類和詞義辨析這三個考點。 十年真題 全練 考點 1 動詞的分類 1.[2022如： begin，buy， e， die， find， go， join， lend， leave，sell， borrow 等。專項 9 動詞和動詞短語 高頻考點 精講 考點 1 動詞的分類 系動詞本身有詞義，不能單獨作謂語，必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語部分，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。 (2)短暫性動詞 短暫性動詞表示動作瞬間完成，即動作一經(jīng)發(fā)生即結(jié)束，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。 考點 3 動詞短語 動詞短語是動詞的一種固定搭配形式，常見的動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1．動詞＋介詞 (賓語只能放在介詞后 )； 2．動詞＋副詞，如果賓語是名詞，位于副詞前后皆可；賓語是代詞時，則只能位于動詞和副詞之間； 3．動詞＋副詞＋介詞 (賓語只能放在介詞后 )； 4．動詞＋名詞＋介詞 (賓語只能放在介詞后 )。濰坊， 25題 ]—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will ____ like a book. A． taste B． sound C． look D． smell 4.[2022濰坊， 31題 ]—Boys and girls! Please ____ your positions after class. —Oh， my God! I ______ it at home. A． hand in； fot B． hand in； left C． hand out； fot D． hand out； left 6． [2022濰坊， 25題 ]Diaoyu Islands ____ China ever since ancient times. A． belong to B． belong in C． belong under D． belong with 10． [2022濰坊， 24題 ]—Why do you ____ Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great hero. A． look like B． look down C． look over D． look up to A A D 猜押預(yù)測 1． When spring es， trees begin to ____ green. A． sound B． taste C． kee