四川省成都市青白江區(qū)大彎中學(xué)高中英語 句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件 外研版-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ehind his mother39。 we didn’t catch a thing. 用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞： We fished all day。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’ t flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 兩個(gè)簡單句的賓語可由 and、 both…and 等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句。 連接成分 簡單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。 另一類連接成分是用來連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。 定 語 Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books， which are full of illustrations． Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports. John often came to chat with me． John likes oranges very much． Whenever he gets drunk， John makes Mary very angry． Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn’t e to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. You’d better stay here. 狀 語 Examples: Oh！ What is that?。@嘆詞） He has， alas， failed again． Come here， John．（呼語） Roll on， Ocean， roll on． 句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。英語句子概論 英語句子概論 ? 基本成分 ? 附屬成分 ? 獨(dú)立成分 ? 省略成分 ? 連接成分 ? 簡單句 ? 并列句 ? 復(fù)合句 ? 主語 ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 （ S + Vi ） ? 主語 ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語 ( S + Vt + O) ? 主語 ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) ? 主語＋雙賓動(dòng)詞 +間賓 +直賓 (S +Vt ++O. dir) ? 主語 ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語 ＋賓語補(bǔ)語 ? (S + Vt. + O + O. pl) ?There + be / stand/ lie / live
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