【正文】 . k v .20224 . k v .20224 . k v .2022T o ta l N o r w a yG a o l 2 0 %r e d u c ti o n挪威全國 目標：減少 20% Acts法律 Regulations 規(guī)章條例 Guidelines 指導方針 Laws and regulations 法規(guī) Basic agreement 基本協議 Branch Agreements 行業(yè)協議 Local agreements 基層協議 Agreements 協議 Enterprise 企業(yè) Parliament Ministry Directorate Enterprise parties Confederations Branch parties 國會 部 局 雙方全國聯合會 行業(yè)內雙方 企業(yè)內雙方 The working environment Act 勞動環(huán)境法 ? objective: no damages to health, stimulating work 目的：不損害健康，具有激勵性的工作 ? employer is responsible for conditions of work 雇主對工作條件負責 ? employees entitled and obliged to participate 職工參與的權利與義務 ? continous improvement 不斷的改進 The working environment Act 勞動環(huán)境法 The employer shall make sure that: 雇主應當對以下作出保障： ? the work is planned and anized in such way that no risk of accidents or health hazards occur 對工作進行恰當規(guī)劃組織，從而使事故和危害健康的風險 不至于發(fā)生 ? physical and psychological working environment strain are mapped and assessed 確認和評估勞動環(huán)境所造成的生理和心理壓力 ? measures to reduce working environment strain and health hazards are implemented 采取措施減輕勞動環(huán)境造成的壓力和對健康造成的危害 The working environment Act 勞動環(huán)境法 The employer shall make sure that: 雇主應當對以下作出保障： ? employees who lead and supervise other employees have the necessary knowledge of OSHwork 領導和監(jiān)管其他員工的雇員應當具有必要的職業(yè)安全與 健康的知識 ? employees are given the necessary training and information 員工應當得到必要的培訓和信息 ? employee participation is guaranteed 確保員工的參與 The working environment Act 勞動環(huán)境法 The employee shall contribute to ensure a good working environment. The employee has: 雇員應當為保障良好的勞動環(huán)境出力。 S Engineers 職業(yè)健康與安全事務工程師 Internal Control Regulations 內部監(jiān)控制度 ? Establish a system of cooperati