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系統(tǒng) Automatic control system for electric drive ? 單片機應(yīng)用 application of singlechip puter ? 可編程邏輯控制器 Programmable logical controller(PLC) ? 半導(dǎo)體變流技術(shù) Semiconductor converting Technique ? 計算機接口技術(shù) Computer Interface Technique ? 電工測量 Electric measurement ? 供電技術(shù): Power supplying technique ? 樓宇自動化: Building automation ? 自適應(yīng)控制: Adaptive control system ? 電氣 CAD : Electrical CAD ? 多媒體與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù): Multimedia and work technique ? 大學(xué)英語 ? College english ? C語言 ? C language ? 計算機操作系統(tǒng) ? Computer operating system ? 數(shù)字信號處理 ? Digital signal processing A: Which university did you graduate from? B:I graduated from__________University. A: What subject did you major in at university? (=What`s your major?) B:I majored in__________. A: Tell me about the courses of your major in university. B:I take more than 50 courses in university, including_____________________, and so on. A: How did you get on with your studies in university? B:I did well in university. I was one of the top students in the class. A: What subject did you minor (輔修 )in? B:I didn`t minor in any subject when I was in university, but I attended ____and ______ courses. ? 1) A car needs a lot of power to go fast. ? 2) Power can be transmitted a very long distance. ? 3) The fourth power of three is eightyone. ? 4) The bining power of one element in the pound must equal the bining power of the other element. 同一詞在不同場合往往有不同含義, 應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文 ,即根據(jù) 專業(yè)特點 和 具體語境 來確定其確切含義。帶電, simplify ize standardize 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 詞綴 含義 例詞 circ 圓,環(huán) circuit 電路, circum圓周 chron 表時間 synchronism同步 asynchronism 異步 chronic慢性的 fold 倍數(shù) threefold三倍 , fourfold 四倍 ,fivefold五倍 meter 儀器儀表 ammeter安培表, voltmeter伏特表 wattmeter功率表 gram, graph 文字,圖形 diagram圖表 , program程序 , telegraph電報 phone 聲音 microphone話筒 Telephone電話 therm(o) 熱 thermoelectron熱電子 thermoanalysis熱分析 詞根 專業(yè)文獻的翻譯 翻譯的定義和目的 翻譯是把一種語言的信息用另一種語言表達(dá)出來 。 作為一個專業(yè)技術(shù)人員 , 至少應(yīng)掌握 50個常用前綴和后綴 。 Vocabulary Features appx.—appendix 附錄; fig.—figure 圖; sq.—square 平方; msg.—message 信息; amp.—amplifier 放大器; .—operational amplifier 運算放大器; Vocabulary Features ?混合法 :由兩個詞匯的第一個詞匯的前面幾個字母和第二個詞匯的后面幾個字母結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成。Words of the Specialized English for Automation (3) 詞匯構(gòu)成 (1) 詞匯分類 (classification) 專業(yè)或技術(shù)詞匯,次技術(shù)詞匯,非技術(shù)詞匯 2) 詞匯縮略 (abbreviation、 shortening ) 節(jié)略詞,縮略詞,首字詞和縮寫詞 1) 合成法 2)派生法 Contents Vocabulary Features (1) 詞匯分類 ?專業(yè)或技術(shù)詞匯 diode , capacitor ,substation