【正文】 cientists began to study the causes of animal extinction in Peru.35. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. An economy report. B. A science magazine.C. A social website. D. A biology textbook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。30 per personIn Room 1 (Enlightenment) and Room 2 (Collecting the world) you will learn how Europeans understood the world in the 18th century, tracing the beginning of the British Museum and the development of the extraordinary collection. An introduction to Ancient Egypt163。10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cookbook.B. The man is probably a regular customer.C. The man has never been to the shop before.11. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.12. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.聽第九段材料，回答第13至16題。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。每段對話僅讀一遍。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷1至9頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. Why does the man look different? A. He has lost some weight. B. He’s wearing a new coat.C. He’s wearing glasses.聽第八段材料，回答第10至12題。ASpecial Morning ToursOur volunteerled morning tours are limited to a maximum of 20 places per tour to provide a unique visiting experience. The price includes a British Museum souvenir guidebook.The tours begin at 09:00 and will last for 60 minutes including time at the end to take photographs. Please e to the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 08:50 with your confirmation.Please note that wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Cloakroom facilities are not available on these tours.An introduction to the British Museum163。 at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful. Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time. 28. Why did the writer buy nonstop tickets?A. He was afraid to be late. B. He had important tasks to do.C. He wanted the trip to be smooth. D. His schedule was tight.29. How did the author feel when he said “Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways.” in Paragraph 3?A. Cautious. B. Regretful. C. Excited. D. Content.30. Why was the author worried about his father when he saw him off at the airport?A. He may miss the flight. B. He may wander away. C. He may not find the seat. D. He may not walk too much. 31. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Taking a trip does great good to seniors.B. It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C. To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical. D. A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip. D Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushing them from their natural environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied more than 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru. In 2017, researchers looked again at the bird populations. They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain. Almost all had decreased in size. And, the scientists say at least eight bird groups that move to the higher altitude had died out pletely.Mark Urban, director of the Center of Biological Risk at the University of Connecticut, said this recent study was the first to prove that rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can lead to extinction.In 1985, Fitzpatrick, director of the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, and a team of scientists established a camp alongside a river running down a mountainside in southeastern Peru. He wanted to document where tropical bird groups lived. His team spent several weeks using nets to catch and release birds. They kept detailed notes of birds they caught, saw or heard. In 2016, Fitzpatrick passed his notes, photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman. Freeman who has been researching tropical birds for more than 10 years set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatrick’s study. His team used the same methods, searching the same places at the same time of year.Freeman sa