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lding. A) in B) to C) on D) at 在英語中,表達(dá)“東、南、西、北”的方位介詞常見有三個:表示在方位區(qū)域的內(nèi)部時,用介詞“in”。因此,介詞的用法是比較復(fù)雜的,要求我們?nèi)ブ饌€記住。在這里要特別注意的是:不要看到“students”前有修飾詞“Class Four”就不敢加定冠詞“the”,要懂得這里的“the”是修飾“students”的。( ) _____ of _____ Class Four students have joined the singing group. A) Threefifths, the B) Threefifth, the C) Threefifths, / D) Threefifth, / 英語中,“幾分之幾”的表達(dá)方式是分子用基數(shù)詞、分母用序數(shù)詞,中間用短橫“–”連接。例題解析:( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that day. A) hundreds of B) two hundreds C) two hundred of D) two hundred “about”意為“大約”,是指具體數(shù)量,因此,不能用表示不定數(shù)量的詞語“hundreds of”(意為“成百個”)。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。“that”與“those”是比較級句中的專用代詞。由于本句中講到三間浴室,“另兩間”的說法應(yīng)該是“確指”的,因此,必須有定冠詞“the”?!皌he mose of”(意為“其中最多的”)在本句中的譯法欠妥,所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。( ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly. A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) none 英語中,“too … to”意為“太……而不能”,具有否定的含義。由于這里的“她”與主語的“她”是屬于同一個人,因此不能用人稱代詞賓格作賓語,要用反身代詞作賓語才對。例題解析:( ) Would you please give _____? A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him 英語中,當(dāng)直接賓語(人)與間接賓語(物)都用人稱代詞時,一定要先講間接賓語(物)后講直接賓語(人),而且要在直接賓語(人)前加上介詞“to”。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練:Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福肁、B、C或D表示,填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you. A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many news( ) 2. It’s seven o’clock. _____ are sitting at table. A) Mr. Greens B) The Green39。但是有些名詞具有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種性質(zhì),要靠具體說法來判別。此句中,“eye”是“視線”之意,由“eyesight”演變而來。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____. A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists “去看牙科醫(yī)生”可譯為“go to see the dentist”或“go to the dentist’s”。( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground. A) twofootdeep B) twofeetdeep C) twofoot deep D) twofeet deep 這道題目考的是復(fù)合形容詞。( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground. A) The Browns B) The Brown39。要注意它們在句中的不同要求和變化。s only _____ walk.A) tenminutes B) ten minutes39。 此外,冠詞還有許多特殊的用法: 1. 由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前,要加定冠詞,如:the Great Wall(長城) 2. 在拼音名詞前,一般不加任何冠詞,如:Thomas Green;Changfeng Park 3. 在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名詞,也要加定冠詞“the”,如:the Dongting Lake 4. 一般用“單數(shù)名詞加‘a(chǎn)’;復(fù)數(shù)名詞不加‘the’”來表示“泛指”的意思。后半句中“hockey”意為“曲棍球”,屬于球類活動,要求不加任何冠詞。后半句意為“一位大學(xué)教師”,是泛指的說法,因此要加上不定冠詞“a”或“an”。此外,在學(xué)習(xí)時還要防止只重語感、不諳其意的片面傾向。這樣,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失誤。學(xué)生在分析、判斷所選詞語的正誤時,不但要從語法角度去考慮,而且要從整句邏輯、習(xí)慣說法、詞語不重復(fù)、用語須禮貌等各個方面去審視。對于某些有特殊規(guī)律的語言知識點,學(xué)生一定要在平時加強(qiáng)注意和不斷積累,在這方面是沒有捷徑可行的。例題解析:( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher. A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the “over there”意為“那邊的”,是后置定語,它表示前面名詞“l(fā)ady”(女士)是“確指”的說法,因此要加上定冠詞“the”。( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey. A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the “piano”意為“鋼琴”,屬于樂器,要求前面加定冠詞“the”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。t take long, it39。總體上說,它們可以分成兩大類;即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。這道題中說的是“爺爺”,是男名,所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“B”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。此句中,“一個兩英尺深的洞”應(yīng)譯為“a twofootdeep hole”,所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble. A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys 英語中,“女教師們”應(yīng)該譯為“women teachers”,而“男學(xué)生們” 應(yīng)該譯為“boy students”。( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____. A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own“catch one’s eye”是固定詞組,意為“引起某人注意”;即“be noticed by sb.”。( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____. A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair 要掌握英語中哪些是可數(shù)名詞,哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“B”。在不同的句子中,它們的變化和要求都不一樣,這一點我們一定要有充分的認(rèn)識,不能掉以輕心。后半句是介詞“of”的賓語。本題意為“一部分人喜歡看體育消息,而另一部分人比較欣賞電視劇”,顯然還有其他人喜歡其他的內(nèi)容,所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it. A) Some B) Much C) The most of D) Most of 帶有定冠詞“the”的名詞前,應(yīng)該用代詞詞組:“some of”(意為“其中一些”)、“much of”(意為“其中許多”)、“most of”(意為“其中大多數(shù)”)……等。( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs. A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 在英語中,“另兩個”的譯法有多種:“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two. A) that B) those C) dishes D) / 要注意所比較的兩個對象具有對稱性:這句是“the dishes on Table One”(一桌上的菜)和“the dishes on Table Two”(二桌上的菜)作比較,因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。( ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one. A) that B) those C) people D) / 要注意在“There is …”或“There are …”的比較級句型中,習(xí)慣上不用上題所講到的專用代詞。首先要注意一些數(shù)詞在寫法上的變化,如:forty;ninth;twentieth更要注意它們在句子中的不同用法和變化。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。同一個動詞,搭配不同的介詞,可以衍變出各種不同含義的詞組來,而且在不同場合所用介詞也各不相同。但是本句是表達(dá)“在前天的夜里”,與“在前天”(the day before yesterday)相仿,前面不該用任何介詞,所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。如:Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.(203室在205室的西面。( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____. A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together “after all”意為“到底”、“畢竟”、“終于”;“at all”通常與“not”連用,意為“完全不”、“一點也不”;“in all”通常用于數(shù)量詞后面,意為“總共”,同義詞是“altogether”。( ) It’s said he stayed there quietly _____ two o’clock that afternoon. A) on B) at C) until D) by “at two o’clock that afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點鐘”,時態(tài)通常用“過去進(jìn)行時”;“by two o’clock that afternoon”意為“在昨天下午兩點鐘前”, 時態(tài)通常用“過去完成時”;“until two o’clock that afternoon”意為“直到昨天下午兩點鐘”, 時態(tài)通常用“一般過去時”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。同樣,“I like it so much that …”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也屬于這種類型的表達(dá)方式。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練:Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福肁、B、C或D表示,填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. You can draw it ______ paints and brushes. A) by B) with C) in D) use( ) 2. What did you have ______ breakfast? A) as B) with C) about D) for( ) 3. The police _____ helping to make our city a safe place to live and work _____. A) is, in B) are, in C) is, / D) are, /( ) 4. I’ve got three question _____ you to think about. A) of B) for C) give D) to show( ) 5. We can ask people _____ the Festival to do the quiz. A) in B) on C) at D) for( ) 6. What happens when we put some sugar _____ a glass of warm water? A) on B) off C) out D) into( ) 7.