人版高中英語必修語法知識點總結-全文預覽
【正文】 how long 多長時間 how often 多久，指平率 how soon 還要多久（用于將來時當中，用in+時間段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的10. dig out 挖出11. shake泛指“動搖，震動”,常指左右、上下動搖，也可以指人“震驚，顫抖” 例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him. 2. She was shaken with anger. quake 指較強烈的震動，如地震 例: The building quaked on its foundation Tremble 指人由于寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動或聲音的顫抖 例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks. Shiver 多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦 例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise (rose—risen) vi, 上升；升起， 無被動語態(tài)；give rise to 引起 Raise（raised—raised） vt, 舉起；籌集；養(yǎng)育 Arise ( arose—arisen)vt, 出現(xiàn)（常指問題或現(xiàn)象）13. injure 常指因意外事故造成的損傷，也可以指感情上名譽上的傷害 例：He was injured in a car accident. harm 泛指“傷害，損害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指無生命的 例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child. 2. His business was harmed for some reason. hurt 既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害 例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell. 2. He felt hurt at your word. wound 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰(zhàn)場上受的傷 例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做準備15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；為紀念 Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很榮幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發(fā)言 opening speech 開幕詞17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇護所 seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，發(fā)生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen 指偶然發(fā)生take place指事先計劃好的事情發(fā)生二、語法定語從句概念：在復合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語) 2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語) 3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作賓語) 5. 關系副詞when的用法 關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語 例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?6. 關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法 關系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語 例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we
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