【正文】 lp.C. Yes, I need some sugar. D. Oh, no. That’s OK.答案：C73. Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl: ________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you. A. These oranges are for you. B. Give you the oranges.C. There you are. D. Help yourself.答案：C74. __________?I would like to look at some shoes.A：What do you want B：What would you like to doC：Can I help you D：Where are you going答案：C75. What can I do for you? ___________.A：I want a kilo of pears B：You can do in your own wayC：Thanks D：Excuse me. I39。t B：Of course not. I have no ideaC：That39。t like being with you D：I39。d love to D：I39。m sorry. I missed the bus. ______ A：I hope it won39。t matter B：Don39。s nice of you.答案：A55. Sorry to give you so much trouble. _________A：I think so. B：Oh, I39。s all right. C：It39。t matter C：That39。s good D：Oh, I don39。s OK B：No, it39。s Okay ，That’s all right （不要緊），don39。t. D：Would you mind calling back later?答案：Dl 打電話(huà)給航空公司、診所、圖書(shū)館、接線員等地方。d like to speak to Mr. Wang. He39。s me here. D：This is me.答案：B40. Hello, I39。ll get her. B：No, she isn39。m not Mary. C：Who are you? D：Mary is well today.答案：A （“speaking”的意思是“講話(huà)者就是Mary”。s a pity! B：Thanks, would you please take a message for me? C：I don39。t D：I don39。t.C：Yes, this is Brown speaking. D：Sorry, speaking.答案： C31. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? _________A：Who39。m flying home on Sunday afternoon.－M: Well, _______ A. will your parents meet you at the airport? B. help yourself.C. have a safe trip and remember me to your parents. D. I’m longing to see you.答案：C24. Marilyn, I39。s up?”的意思是“（你）怎么了？”或“出了什么事？”；如果回答是“not much”，其意思是“沒(méi)什么大不了的”。s everything with you? ___________, and how are you?A：Don39。m pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案：C14. Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you? _________A：I miss you. B：Fine. Thank you. And you?C：Are you OK? D：This way, please.答案：Bl How’s your family? Not too bad. 15. How39。m glad to see you.____________.A：Thank you B：Me, too C：My name is Mary D：I39。4. －_______－Please call me Mary. That39。m David Chen. Nice to meet you. _______A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice.答案：B2. Let me introduce myself. I39。選項(xiàng)A屬于上述D 的情況，雖然與提問(wèn)句的主題有關(guān)，但并未直接提供“忙”還是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客氣，顯然違反禮貌原則；D 與談話(huà)主題無(wú)關(guān)，最后只剩下B是答案。如果一味謙虛說(shuō)“不、沒(méi)有、還差得遠(yuǎn)”等，反而就不禮貌了， 這與中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣和思維不太一樣，所以選C。例如：I would like to，but…That’s a good idea，but…B. 利他原則 在日常交際中，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人民形成了一種習(xí)俗，即要盡可能為對(duì)方提供幫助和方便，對(duì)別人遇到的好事/成功要表示高興，壞事要表示難過(guò)/惋惜，因此在交際用語(yǔ)中也要體現(xiàn)出來(lái)這種傾向，例如：— I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?— . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.解析：此題第一說(shuō)話(huà)人在向?qū)Ψ皆?xún)問(wèn)道路，按照利他原則，應(yīng)盡可能為對(duì)方提供幫助和方便。所以選B。交際英語(yǔ)全真試題壹、交際用語(yǔ)的考查形式一、給出問(wèn)語(yǔ)，選答語(yǔ)（常考）二、給出問(wèn)語(yǔ)的一部分，補(bǔ)充完整問(wèn)語(yǔ)三、給出答語(yǔ)，選問(wèn)語(yǔ)四、給出答語(yǔ)的一部分，補(bǔ)充完整答語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：給出問(wèn)語(yǔ)或答語(yǔ)的一部分，這就給了考生更多的提示，縮小了選擇的范圍，在一定程度上降低了試題的難度。而選項(xiàng)A，C表示接受邀請(qǐng)，D表示“沒(méi)有什么（要說(shuō)/做）的了”，均不符合題意，可直接排除。禮貌原則還表現(xiàn)在拒絕一個(gè)請(qǐng)求的方式上：一種是委婉地回絕，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是這種情況；另一種是先表同意，然后用“but”來(lái)個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)出不同意的意思。例如：—Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good解析：按照英美國(guó)家的文化，當(dāng)受到他人的贊揚(yáng)時(shí)，應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)地表示感謝，這也是對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)人的尊重。例如：1）— Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?— . A. this weekend we may go to cinema B. No, we’re not C. Oh, it’s none of your business D. Wele to our party講解：Mary 的問(wèn)題包含了“忙不忙”的詢(xún)問(wèn)，她可能想邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方作點(diǎn)什么。叁、分類(lèi)題目第一講 自我介紹l I’m David Chen. Nice / Pleased to meet you. Nice / Pleased to meet you.1. Hello, I39。m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案：Cl 第一次見(jiàn)面，詢(xún)問(wèn)如何稱(chēng)呼對(duì)方。m a doctor. D：Nice to have known you.答案：B7. How do you do? Glad to meet you. _________A：Fine. How are you? B：How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you? Thank you! D：Nice. How are you?答案：Bl Glad to see you. 或 I’m glad to see you. Glad to see you. 或 Me, too. 8. Hi, I39。s OK.答案：C13. Good morning, John. How are you doing? （= How are you?） _________A：I39。s your mother doing? _________A：She is very kind. B：She is very well. C：She is not very old. D：She is doing shopping now.答案：Bl How is everything with you? Not too bad.17. Hi, Tom, how39。s up? __________A：Yes, definitely! B：Oh, not much. C：What is happening in your life? D：You are lucky.答案：B“what39。ve e to say goodbye. I39。m Don.答案：C29. — Could I speak to John Harris, please? —_____________.A. Oh, how are you B. I’m John C. I’m listening D. Speaking答案：D30. May I speak to Dr. Brown? _________ A：Yes, he is not in at the moment. B：No, you can39。tC：Sorry, you can39。t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? _______A：Oh, what39。）A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案：Cl Hello! Is Mary there? 或 Is that Mary speaking? Speaking. 或 Yes, Mary speaking. 或 Yes, This is Mary speaking. 或 Hold on. I’ll get her. 35. Is Mary there? _________A：Speaking. B：I39。t speak.答案：A38. Hi, is Mary there, please? _____A：Hold on. I39。m Mark. B：This is Mark speaking.C：It39。s him here. D：This is him.答案：B41. Hello, I39。t know. C：No, you can39。s fine. C：Nice talking to you. D：Call back again.答案：C第五講 道歉與應(yīng)答做了不如人意的事情或者出現(xiàn)了過(guò)失，一般要及時(shí)道歉，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，或者表達(dá)不會(huì)再出