【正文】 h societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people39。 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者主要是由身負的責任所造就的。 現(xiàn)在的人們太個人主義了。 真正深刻的思想家和充滿創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家總是超前于他們所在的時代和社會的。 therefore, they need a period of time for adaptation.新手和老手 72. One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities. 在任何領(lǐng)域中商業(yè)、政治、教育、政府掌權(quán)者應(yīng)該在五年后就讓位。 The fact that only a few people deserve highprofile awards is insufficient evidence to suggest that such awards are damaging to society.1. Undoubtedly, highprofile awards suggest that only a few people deserve such recognition.2. What is significant is that highprofile awards point out the right directions in which all individuals in particular fields should make efforts.3. To make sure that highprofile awards serve the right purpose of society, it is imperative that the rules of the awards be fair and strictly adhered to.少數(shù)和多數(shù)，精英和大眾 65. People have been so encouraged by society to focus on apparent differences that they fail to see meaningful similarities among ideas, individuals, and groups. 47. Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellectthat is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills. 1. Admittedly, these nonmainstream areas of inquiry address certain human needs, which mainstream science and other areas of intellectual inquiry inherently cannot.2. However, because these pursuits are not rooted in reason, they are favorite pastimes of charlatans and others who seek to prey on dupes.3. Furthermore, without any sure way to evaluate the legitimacy of these avenues of inquiry, participants bee vulnerable to selfdeception, false hopes, fantastic ideas and even delusions.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之非主流學(xué)科 46. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a welldeveloped sense of petition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation. Agree:1. Who is to decide which areas of academic inquiry are worthwhile? Scholars cannot be left to decide。 1. We do not require a rearview mirror to recognize artistic greatness— whether in music, visual arts, or literature. The reason for this is simple: art can be judged at face value.2. In contrast, in the sciences it is difficult to identify greatness without the benefit of historical perspective.3. In the realm of business, in some cases great achievement is recognizable immediately, while in other cases it is not.時間先后 40. Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem. 像演員、政治家和運動員這樣的公眾人物應(yīng)該預(yù)料到大眾會對他們的私生活感興趣。 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使獲得大量細節(jié)信息成為可能。其實一直以來不是一些個人而是社會作為一個整體在定義我們和我們的態(tài)度。 任何一個國家的政府都應(yīng)該為孩子而不是為成人建設(shè)更多的社會項目和服務(wù)。 如果一個社會要繁榮就必須將社會整體的成敗置于單個社會成員的幸福之上。 社會和個人之發(fā)展問題 It is true that how a society copes with the extremes of human behavior largely determines the society’s stability.1. The extremes of human behaviorsuch as violence or strikesusually dictate grave social troubles.2. One solution to these social problems is suppressing, which proves effective in the short run and counterproductive in the long run.3. The most effective way of responding to such problems is constructive munication and sometimes promise. 抽象型題目 除非學(xué)者們能擁有影響到大范圍的人群，否則他們的理念將幾乎毫無用處。 GRE寫作Issue問題題庫分析與提綱第一類 社會2. Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society. 歸根結(jié)底，競爭對于社會是利多弊少。 3. It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on longterm research that might help future generations.與其花錢進行可能有助于后代的長期性研究，還不如把錢花在迫在眉睫，已經(jīng)存在的社會問題上。 近些年來，學(xué)科已經(jīng)細化到了相當?shù)某潭纫灾劣趯W(xué)者們的理念只影響小范圍的人群。 一個社會的穩(wěn)定取決于該社會對人們極端行為所作出的反應(yīng)。 Agree1. Consider first the effect of the automobile on our independence as individuals. In some respects the automobile serves to enhance such independence.2. However, we have bee slaves to the automobile.3. Consider next the overall impact of the automobile on our strength as individuals, by which I mean strength of character, or mettle.4. In contrast, there is a certain strength of character that es with eschewing modern conveniences such as cars, and with the knowledge that one is contributing to a cleaner and quieter environment, a safer neighborhood, and arguably a more genteel society.每個社會成員都有責任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更應(yīng)該不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。 19. If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the wellbeing of its individual citizens. of individual citizens is crucial for the development of the whole society.2. A society that ignores the well being of individual citizens is bound to end up in social turmoil or revolution.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之成功 20. National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults. 很多人認為只是一些個人或者小團體（比如家庭、朋友、老師、名人）促成了他們的思維和行動。 23. Contemporary technology makes available many small pieces of factual information. As a result, people have bee so preoccupied with bits of fragmented information that they pay too little attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives. 1. Access to great deal of information help people get a wider view of an issue, thus help them prevent being limited in thoughts.2. Technology helps us pay more attention to the larger issues and overall perspectives.3. To prevent preoccupation by fragmented information, people should hold right view on information, not to assimilate all, but to percolate relevant ones from those needing only a glance.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之細節(jié)信息 29. Public figures such as actors,