雅思閱讀之小標題題型詳解-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ine to replace what is being washed away by the Mediterranean currents.小標題的結(jié)構(gòu)與文章結(jié)構(gòu)：Volcanol Causes of volcanic eruptionl Efforts to predict volcanic eruptionl Volcanoes and the features of our planetl Different types of volcanic eruptionl International relief effortsl The unpredictability of volcanic eruptions小標題的啟示 l Early research among the Indian Amazonsl Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion l The disruptive effects of wilderness tourism l Recycling of waste paper l Interrupting a natural processl The impact of recent changel Less valuable sediment than beforel Look at the longterm impactl Egypt’s disappearing coastline干擾選項的特點l 文章根本沒提到的主題l 與文章主題完全相反的選項l 段落中未展開說明的細節(jié)體會干擾選項的特點l More and more women are now joining the paid labor force worldwide. They represent the majority of the workforce in all the sectors informal and flexible such as home working, temporary, low paid and so on. Even in countries which have low levels of women paid workers, such as Arab countries, employment is rising.l A the paid labor forcel B women working part timel C more women in the labor forcel D the rising female workers in Arab countriesSummary題型特點 l 注意段首l 通讀再做l 不僅僅是意思上的匹配，也是形式上的一一對應(yīng)。但是不大可能題干選項都是按原文順序排列的。– 不同的題目使用不同的方法提出分析解決問題相關(guān)詞匯– 問題what: concern, difficulty, dilemma, drawback, hinder (hindrance), obstacle, problem – 分析why ：reason, cause, contribute to, be attributed to, behind, – 反應(yīng)how：change, bat, e up with, develop, find, measure, respond, response – 解決或結(jié)果what：answer, consequence, effect, oute, result, solution, (re)solve – 評價why：effect, manage, overe, succeed, (un) successful, viable, work綜合解決一篇文章– 偏重做題技巧，忽略閱讀技巧。但注意：并不是所有的這種題都是難題。分析錯誤答案為什么錯誤，記錄出錯的步驟– 按題型復(fù)習– 仔仔細細認認真真讀題干– 將題干在原文對應(yīng)的位置劃出– 練習原文替換能力– 和朋友討論20篇文章解決閱讀理解能力– 分析文章類型與結(jié)構(gòu)– 分析每一段的主題句，體會主題句與細節(jié)句的差別和關(guān)系– 分析段落之間的銜接關(guān)系– 分析句子之間關(guān)系和作用：內(nèi)在的邏輯以及外在的鏈接– 分析難長句子結(jié)構(gòu)– 嘗試猜出生詞的意思– 整理詞匯：動詞和形容詞– 反復(fù)讀多遍– 復(fù)述文章– 隔天復(fù)習常見雅思文章結(jié)構(gòu) l 提出問題+分析問題+解決問題l 介紹現(xiàn)象+列舉細節(jié)/原因l 兩個事物+對比比較+分析總結(jié)l 提出議題+（舊觀點）發(fā)表觀點+旁征博引l 實驗報告型l 時空順序型閱讀能力的延伸l 閱讀能力從何而來？l 泛讀的最大特點 l 持續(xù)時間l 閱讀材料l 每天的閱讀量和時間安排 l 基本閱讀方法 l 積累和復(fù)習 l 注意事項：一定要有成就感l(wèi) 材料要適合自己l 復(fù)習題目方法 – 每道題做2遍以上– 任何一道題都去分析在one minute left時候的解法– 重點理解出題思路，分析解題規(guī)律。– 針對不同語言基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)試者, 針對不同難度的篇章, 閱讀技巧和做題技巧的運用應(yīng)該有所變化。注意事項– 有人名的段落才看– 一個專家可以配兩個觀點，但一個觀點只能配一個專家– 注意人名＋said, suggest, according to, claim 這樣的詞后面的句子以及引號“”的句子。盡可能多記些關(guān)鍵詞– 通讀配對另一方，劃出定位詞，逐段進行配對。s holiday hotspotstoo hot to live in or visit. With the current erratic behavior of the weather, it is difficult not to subscribe to such despair.l A pessimistic view of the future 尋找主題句l Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to functi
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