【正文】 Africa 非洲 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Europe 歐洲 Oceania 大洋 Antarctica 南極洲 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Artic Ocean北冰洋 7. settle v. 解決 。迫使 force sb. to do sth. out:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突發(fā)；爆發(fā)（不能用于被動語態(tài) ） break away from break in break into break off break down break up break through break into pieces 脫離，放棄（習慣等）打破（陳套等） 闖入，打斷，插嘴 破門而入，闖入 折斷，打斷 打破，毀掉，垮，分解，不成功 拆散，打碎 ,結束 突圍，突破， 沖垮 成為碎片 (1)Jack hoped to _________________ this club as soon as possible. (2) A terrible fire __________________ in the southeast forest. (3) I’m late because my car ______________ half way. (4) The meeting didn’t ______________ until soon. broke away from broke out broke down broke up 選詞填空 20. exhaust sb = wear sb out 使筋疲力盡 (be) exhausted adj. = (be) worn out exhausting adj. A day travel on foot exhausted him out. 21. mass n. 質量 。 explode a bomb 引爆炸彈 blow up a building 引爆一幢樓房 12. spread – spread – spread The rumor (謠言 ) spread all over the country. 傳播 ?？諝?。贊美 。通向 lead / live a … life 過 … 生活 leader n. 領導者 leadership 領導權 under the leadership of … 領導下 9. origin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth original adj. 原始的；創(chuàng)新的，有創(chuàng)見 的 the original people 原始人 an original thinker 有創(chuàng)見的思想家 10. in memory of 為紀念 … in praise of 歌頌 in honor of 為紀念 /出于對 … 的敬意 in celebration of 為慶祝 in search of 為尋找 11. in the shape of 以 … 的形式 12. dress up 盛裝打扮；喬裝 13. gain speed 增加速度 gain success 獲得成功 gain independence 取得獨立 14. depend on 依靠 。樂趣； a look of satisfaction 滿意的表情 gain satisfaction from study Your work satisfies me. v. I am satisfied with your work. adj. Your work is satisfying. adj. 7. harm n./v. 傷害；損害 do harm to sb.＝ harm sb. do good to sb. do more harm than good弊大于利 harm his reputation/health 損害榮譽 /健康 sb. to some place 帶 … 去 lead sb. to do sth 影響 /使得 … 做某事 lead to 。羨慕 。really的確 2. It is wellknown that many Americans like to eat a lot. It is said that … It is believed that… It is reported that… It is expected that… It is decided that … It is estimated that… It is supposed that… 據(jù)說 … 據(jù)信 … 據(jù)報道 … 據(jù)預料 … 據(jù)決定 … 據(jù)估計 … 據(jù)認為 … 4. be about to do sth正要 /即將做某事 be about to do sth…when… I was about to leave when the telephone rang. be on the point of doing sth be to do be going to do sth will do 馬上要做某事 按計劃、打算、或職責、義務作某事；注定要 打算做某事，有跡象發(fā)生，也可用來表示可能發(fā)生的事情或自然現(xiàn)象 將要做某事，也可表示一種臨時的決定 It is going to rain this afternoon. The medicine is to be taken three times a day. be about to 表示接著要做或馬上要做某事，因此一般不和時間狀語連用； be to do 可與時間狀語連用 (1)Keep quiet, please. The headmaster______ in a minute. A. is about to e B. is to e C. was about to e D. was to e (2) –The telephone is ringing. Would you like me to answer it? No, sit there,