【正文】 he most greatly flowing resistance, acts according to these parameters to select the appropriate main ventilator again.Based on the fundamental state and ventilation system of the designed coal mine, the preliminary prevention and control measures of some disasters, suchas gas, fire and roof disaster, are presented in this design.Key word：Ventilation system；Ventilation Resistance； Ventilator；Ventilation Expenses71目 錄摘要 ⅠAbstract Ⅱ第一章 礦區(qū)及安全概況 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 傾向及傾角 4 4 4 煤層及煤質(zhì) 5 5 6 7 8 9第二章 礦井儲(chǔ)量與生產(chǎn)能力 10 10 10 10 11 11 11第三章 井田開(kāi)拓及采區(qū)通風(fēng) 13 13 13 13 14 15 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 20 20 20 21 23 24 24 26第四章 礦井通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì) 28 28 28 28 30 30 30 30 32 39 45 47 47 48 50 51 52 55 56第五章 安全設(shè)施及災(zāi)害預(yù)防處理計(jì)劃 58 58 58 58 59 59 59 60 61 61 61結(jié) 論 63致 謝 64參考文獻(xiàn) 65附錄 66CONTENTSAbstract ⅠAbstract ⅡChapter 1 Mine Profile 1 Mine Profile 1 Traffic position 1 Topography 1 Hydrological conditions 1 Meteorological conditions 1 Coal production 2 Local economy conditions 2 Water and power 2 Mine geological features 2 Geological structure 3 Angle of dip of coal 4 Case faults and folds 4 Igneous intrusion case 4 Coal seams and coal 5 Mine Safety Profile 5 Hydrogeological characteristics 6 occurrence conditions 7 Spontaneous bustionof coalandunderground fire 8 to deal with underground heat 9Chapter 2 Mine reserves and production capacity 10 Ida realm and reserves 10 Ida realm 10 reserves 10 Production capacity and service life of mine 11 Mine work system 11 and productioncapacity andservice life 11Chapter 3 Minedevelopand mining area ventilation 13 Mine development Scheme 13 Mine development way 13 Wellhead location choice 13 level of division and exploitation of major tunnel arrangement 14 mining area connection table preparation 15 mine tunnel 16 Main auxiliary 16 Roadway and down the mountain 16 Mining Ventilation 17 Profile mining area 17 mining area ventilation design principles and requirements 18 Parameters of mining area 18 Tunneling ventilation 20 ventilation system design principles 20 Local ventilation 20 Duct selection 21 local fan selection 23 Set of structures with main ventilation fan ancillary equipment 24 Ventilation structures set 24 Main Fan ancillary equipment and requirements set 26Chapter 4 Design of mine ventilation 28 Mine Safety Profile 28 of mine ventilation system 28 working methods of mine main ventilator 28 Select the mine ventilation 30 Determination of the ventilation system 30 Calculatethe total air volumeand distribution ofmine 30 The principle of calculating the wind 30 Mine precalculation of air volume required 32 Mine the calculation of air volume to be late 39 Distribution and regulation of air volume 45 oftotal resistance ofmine ventilation 47 Roadway resistance calculation method 47 Ventilation network diagram during easyand difficulttimes 48 ventilation equipment selection 50 Basic requirements 51 Determination of basic data 52 selection 55 estimates for mine ventilation 56Chapter 5 Safety and disaster prevention management plan 58 removal system and its layout 58 Main source of dust 58 Water spray dust measures 58 Fire Grouting System 59 Coal fire prevention measures 59 Preventive filling 59 Fire retardant 60 of accident prevention and disaster prevention 61 Accident prevention measures 61 Escaping Route 61Conclusions 63Acknowledgements 64References 65Appendix 66第一章 礦區(qū)及安全概況 礦區(qū)概況 交通位置東榮一礦位于黑龍江省集賢縣境內(nèi)，地理坐標(biāo)為東經(jīng)131176。 通風(fēng)阻力。開(kāi)發(fā)與生產(chǎn)相適應(yīng)的合理的通風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)，可以更好的保證生產(chǎn)所需的充足、穩(wěn)定的風(fēng)量；且在較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效果基礎(chǔ)上，具備較強(qiáng)的抗災(zāi)能力，達(dá)到技術(shù)上的先進(jìn)、合理、可靠本設(shè)計(jì)中采用立井開(kāi)拓方式。礦井通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)是組成礦井生產(chǎn)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞 ：通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。s recoverable resources ton , the service life years.The mine ventilation system is an important part of the production. The ventilation design which is the reasonable bination of development and production could ensure adequate and stable air flow to produce better. Based on a better economic effect, it has the strong ability to resist disaster, and achieves advance, reasonableness and reliability on technique.This design mine pit selects the double vertical shaft development method. Unifies the Dongrong one ore the geological condition, the coal bed tax saves the situation, the mine pit production system as well as the entire mine pit gas discharge situation, had determined the Dongrong two ore39。45′～46176。井田東北部有雙山子，標(biāo)高+154m；西部有索利崗山，標(biāo)高為+；南部鄰近完達(dá)山，北面平坦開(kāi)闊。本區(qū)屬寒溫帶大陸性氣候，冬季嚴(yán)寒，夏季溫?zé)?，～℃，～℃，極端最低氣溫35℃。開(kāi)工建設(shè)以來(lái)，東榮一礦先后經(jīng)歷了由于資金緊張與亞泰集團(tuán)聯(lián)合開(kāi)發(fā)、礦井設(shè)計(jì)先天不足致使工程受阻、合作方投資不足導(dǎo)致工程時(shí)開(kāi)時(shí)停、自然條件惡劣、生產(chǎn)環(huán)境艱苦等困難。除煤礦以外，礦區(qū)內(nèi)還有機(jī)修廠、木材廠、磚瓦廠、糧食加工廠等可為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務(wù)的工廠。井下供電采用6kv電壓等級(jí)。本區(qū)位于新華夏系第二隆起帶北端的三江盆地西部。井田內(nèi)地層走向近南北，傾角一般為15～25176。井田內(nèi)主要褶皺有F8牽引褶曲和F7派生褶曲兩組。向南西傾伏，延展甚短，與 F7斷層斜交。 煤系地層走向、傾向及傾角本井田位于綏濱—集賢拗陷帶的東榮向斜東翼的南段，井田內(nèi)以弧形斷裂為主，并由此而派生兩組褶曲構(gòu)造。斷層多為壓扭性斷裂，導(dǎo)水性差。F7派生褶曲位于F7斷層?xùn)|段的北側(cè)，屬F7派生構(gòu)造，軸向北東60176?？刹杉熬植靠刹傻拿簩幼陨隙路謩e為1111120下、2222291b號(hào)共14個(gè)煤層。井田內(nèi)各可采煤層，按其在縱向剖面的分布規(guī)律及組合特征，可分為上、中、下三個(gè)煤層群?！?。 礦井安全概況 水文地質(zhì)特征1 .第四系含水層全區(qū)廣泛分布，直接覆蓋于第三系或煤系（天窗處）地層之上，由各粒級(jí)的砂、礫砂和礫石等組成。m，是本區(qū)間接主要含水層。2) 下部含水層：以細(xì)砂、礫砂組成，厚度20～40m，含泥質(zhì)較多。1) 風(fēng)化裂隙含水帶：巖性為粉砂和細(xì)、中砂巖為主，厚度60～120m，～2) 亞風(fēng)化裂隙含水帶：位于風(fēng)化裂隙含水帶之下，厚度100m，裂隙不發(fā)育，～根據(jù)地質(zhì)報(bào)告提供的采樣資料，～，500m以上瓦斯含量均低于2ml/g，屬于低瓦斯礦井。生產(chǎn)中可能發(fā)生的熱源，必須嚴(yán)加管理和控制，防止它的發(fā)生或限定其引燃瓦斯的能力。1) 采空區(qū) 采空區(qū)火災(zāi)占50％以上?？偛梅宽斆洪_(kāi)采時(shí)上下巷頂煤發(fā)火較嚴(yán)重。(3) 漏風(fēng)風(fēng)速小于自燃風(fēng)速(4) 合理地進(jìn)行巷道布置；(5) 選擇合理的采煤方法和先進(jìn)的回采工藝，提高回采率，加快回采進(jìn)度；(6) 選擇合理的通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)；(7) 堅(jiān)持自上而下的開(kāi)采順序；(8) 合理確定近距離相鄰煤層和厚煤層分層同采時(shí)兩工作面之間的錯(cuò)距，防止上、下之間采空區(qū)連通。第二章 礦井儲(chǔ)量與生產(chǎn)能力 井田境界及儲(chǔ)量 井田境界 根據(jù)東榮礦區(qū)總體設(shè)計(jì)，本礦井的井田境界為： 北部邊界：以F2斷層為界； 南部邊界：以F1斷層為界； 東部邊界：以各煤層露頭及F5F7斷層為界； 西部邊界：以16號(hào)煤層900m等高線垂直投影為界。因此，設(shè)計(jì)認(rèn)為本礦井井田境界確定合理。根據(jù)《建筑物、水體、鐵路及主要井巷煤柱留設(shè)與壓煤開(kāi)采規(guī)程》規(guī)定，計(jì)算出本礦井“天窗”，其底界標(biāo)高最大達(dá)170m,非“天窗”部位最大防水煤柱高度均小于各煤層風(fēng)氧化帶高度（垂高30m）。 礦井生產(chǎn)能力及服務(wù)年限 礦井工作制度本礦井設(shè)計(jì)年工作日330天，每日四班作業(yè)，邊采邊準(zhǔn)。 V0 ——工作面推進(jìn)速度，m/d。所以，T=195(13)