【正文】
向電壓下降到只有導(dǎo)通狀態(tài)的幾伏(通常為 1 至 3 伏電壓依賴于阻斷電壓的速度)。 畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 外文翻譯 題 目 : 電力電子技術(shù)二 系部名稱: 專業(yè)班級: 學(xué)生姓名: 學(xué) 號: 指導(dǎo)教師: 教師職稱 : 20 年 3 月 15日 電力電子技術(shù)(二) A 部分 晶閘管 在晶閘管的工作狀態(tài),電流從陽極流向陰極。 一旦設(shè)備開始進(jìn)行,閘極電流將被隔離。 在逆向偏置電壓低于反向擊穿電壓 時(shí) ,晶閘管有微乎其微的漏電流。 在一個阻性負(fù)載電路中的應(yīng)用中,可以控制運(yùn)行中的電流瞬間傳至源電壓的正 半周期。晶閘管必須保持在反向電壓 , 只有在這個時(shí)間 , 設(shè)備 才 有能力阻止它 不是處于 正向電壓導(dǎo)通狀態(tài)。 根據(jù)使用要求 , 各種類型的晶閘管是可得到的 。 有時(shí) 稱為晶閘管轉(zhuǎn)換器,這些都是用來要是整頓階段,如為直流和交流電機(jī)驅(qū)動器和高壓直流輸電線路應(yīng)用 的 電壓和電流 的驅(qū)動 。逆變級的晶閘管。光 控 晶閘管 。 光控 晶閘管 已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的等級 ,有 4kV 的 3kA, 導(dǎo)通狀態(tài)電壓 2V、 光觸發(fā) 5 毫瓦的功率要求。 這些控制電路通常由微處理器控制,其中包括邏輯電路。 這樣的整合已經(jīng)被證明有很多應(yīng)用。 智能 開關(guān)垂直 電 力 及 其他組件的設(shè)備,而無需動力裝置的垂直 過程的順序是可行的。 兩個 簡單的例子,每個在其中的各種設(shè)備之間實(shí)現(xiàn)了電氣隔離的方式不相同 , HVIC 有 更多的復(fù)雜性。 石化商業(yè)化所面臨的挑戰(zhàn) 使用 整合的 電力電子電路面臨幾個經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)方面的挑戰(zhàn)。熱管理功率器件,通常工作在更高的溫度下的成套設(shè)備。制造過程中必須提供的設(shè)備和組件的完整范圍 除了晶體管二極管、電阻、電容此外,功 率集成電路使用面臨許多經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。成本差異的三種類型。介質(zhì)隔離能實(shí)現(xiàn)兩種方式。介質(zhì)隔離是免費(fèi)的寄生設(shè)備 , 如二極管 。在理想的意義上可控硅 整流器 ,就像是一個二極管不會在任何一個方向進(jìn)行,直到它被打開或 關(guān)閉 。會有一些積極的電壓值 觸發(fā)電壓 其中可控硅將開始進(jìn)行陽極陰極和行為像一個正常的 二極管。認(rèn)為可控硅不能輕易被關(guān)閉的事實(shí)限制了它在直流應(yīng)用到那些下面的一些減少持有正向電流值的方法可以提供案件。最大正向電流。反向峰值電壓。觸發(fā)電壓。有一個最低的觸發(fā)電流,在提供電壓源前必須 SCR 可以被關(guān)閉。這是指最低陽極對陰極電流必要可控硅保持在正向?qū)щ姞顟B(tài)進(jìn)行。因此,在可控硅打開一個重復(fù)的方式,如圖所示。如果需要更多的電源,可選用可控硅全波橋式電路。此配置不能用于帶負(fù)荷操作,需要 交流電壓。在低基數(shù)驅(qū)動電容充電慢,直到不會達(dá)到周期后期的可控硅的觸發(fā)電壓(因此低負(fù)荷功率)。 that is, once turned on it will stay on, regardless of the gate. The only way to turn the SCR back “ off ” is to have the forwardbias condition taken away. This means the voltage must drop below the forwardvoltage drop of the SCR so that the current drops below a minimum value, called the holding current , or the polarity from anode to cathode must actually reverse. The fact that the SCR cannot be turned off easily limits its use in dc applications to those cases where some method of reducing the forward current to below the holding values can be provided. In ac circuits, the SCR will automatically turn off in every half cycle when the ac voltage applied to the SCR reverses polarity. Characteristics and specifications of SCRs are as follows. 1. Maximum forward current. There is a maximum current that the SCR can carry in the forward direction without damage. This value varies from a few hundred milliamps to more than a thousand amps, for large industrial types. 2. Peak reverse voltage. Like a diode, there is a perk reversebias voltage that can be applied to the SCR without damage. The value varies from a few volts to several thousand volts. 3. Trigger voltage. The minimum gate voltage to drive the SCR into conduction varies between types and sizes, from a few volts to 40 V. 4. Trigger current. There is a minimum current that the source of trigger voltage must be able to provide before the SCR can be fired. This varies from a few milliamps to several hundred milliamps. 5. Holding current . This refers to the minimum anodetocathode current necessary to keep the SCR conducting in the forwardconducting state. The value varies from 20 to 100 mA. AC Operation The operation of an SCR varies in the rms dc voltage in halfwave operation. The trigger voltage is developed by some circuit that produces a pulse at a certain selected phase of the applied ac signal. Thus, the SCR turns on in a repetitive fashion as shown. The SCR is turned back off, of course, in each half cycle when the ac polarity reverses. By changing the part of the positive half cycle when the trigger is applied, the effective (rms) value of dc voltage applied to the load can be increased. Of course, with this circuit the maximum possible rms dc voltage is that which would be developed by a halfwave rectifier. If more power is required, the SCR can be used with a fullwave bridge circuit. The trig