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常作為非真實(shí)條件句中 if的代用語(yǔ)) ? I would seize the opportunity without hesitation ? (考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有 were, had, should這三個(gè)詞,可以省去 if,采用主謂語(yǔ)倒裝的形式來(lái)表示條件) ? this act would have been passed much earlier ? (考點(diǎn):同上) ? the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy ? (考點(diǎn):同上) ? lest he should awaken the baby ? (考點(diǎn): lest (以免 )引導(dǎo)的從句通常用 sb. should do的形式表示虛擬) 六、不定式 ? to plete a 24story building in 10 months ? (考點(diǎn):不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用 it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面) ? for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test ? (考點(diǎn):有時(shí)用“介詞 for + 代詞 /名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是事情,這種情況下常用的形容詞有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等) ? of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area ? (考點(diǎn):有時(shí)用“介詞 of + 代詞 /名詞”來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是人,這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有: absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, 等) ? not to punish those students who had been late for class ? (考點(diǎn): 1. 用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作 decide的賓語(yǔ); 否定形式是在 to前加 not) ? (能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有: afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, ) ? whether to visit their son in France ? (考點(diǎn):“疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式”作動(dòng)詞 wonder的賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用: be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of) ? having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper ? (考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的完成式) ? being promoted to manager ? (考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式) 九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別 ? working very hard. ? (考點(diǎn): mean表示“意味著”) ? to drive there, but his car broke down ? (考點(diǎn): mean表示“打算”) ? (類似需要區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞還有 fet, remember, regret, go on, stop等) ? talking to his mother ? (考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行) ? talk to his mother for an hour ? (考點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程) ? only to break his own leg ? (考點(diǎn):意料之外的結(jié)果) ? breaking his legs ? (考點(diǎn):意料之中的結(jié)果) ? to see his parents in good health ? (考點(diǎn):不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句末) ? Seeing his parents safe and sound ? (考點(diǎn):分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句首) ? Following its footprints ? (考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)) ? followed by two body guards ? (考點(diǎn):過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)) 十、名詞從句 ? Why they left their hometown for Yunnan ? (考點(diǎn):主語(yǔ)從句) ? What confused me most ? (考點(diǎn):同上) ? That this was done on purpose ? (考點(diǎn):同上) ? who should be responsible for this matter ? (考點(diǎn):較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置,用 it作形式主語(yǔ)) ? whom Mary is engaged to ?