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國際經(jīng)濟學期末總復習-全文預覽

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【正文】 97 90 89 90 100 100 91 100 101 1. Calculate the marginal product of labor for each product at 50 workers and 90 workers. 2. Suppose the relative price of good 1 falls relative to the price of 2. What happens to the wage rate? 3. Calculate the effects of the fall in the relative price of good 2 on the ine of the specific factors capital and land. 計算問答題 4 ? 一個經(jīng)濟體能夠產(chǎn)生良好的 1勞動力和資本的使用和良好的 2使用勞動力和土地?,F(xiàn)在,壟斷發(fā)現(xiàn)它可以出口 4美元的世界價格,也同樣喜歡它的鋼鐵 60/ton。他們會是什么價格費用,這將是其總利潤呢? ( 4)什么是補貼的費用,歐洲的納稅人? ( 5)會發(fā)生什么變化作為這種補貼導致消費者剩余的印度客戶? ( 6)什么是稅收的收益或損失,歐洲作為一個整體(包括納稅人)? 計算問答題 2 答案 : ( 1) price is $24 million and the total profits are $32 million ( 2) consumer surplus is $16 million. ( 3) price is $20 million and the total profits are $48 million ( 4) the cost of the subsidy to European taxpayers is $24 million ( 5) an increase of $20 million ( 6) a gain of $24 million 計算問答題 2 答案:( 1)價格為 2,400萬元,利潤總額是320210000美元 ( 2)消費者盈余 1600萬美元。它們都具有相同的成本和需求的條件(如下面的圖所示)??纯聪旅娴膱D。 我們得出之間的企業(yè)數(shù)量和價格的關(guān)系,每個企業(yè)收費。 它可以幫助各國政府避免卷入陷入破壞性的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。 嬰兒產(chǎn)業(yè)論指出,發(fā)展中國家在制造潛在的比較優(yōu)勢,他們可以實現(xiàn)通過保護初期的潛力。 第二個最好的國家理論,即不干預政策是在任何一個市場最好,只有所有其他市場的正常運行。什么是收入分配的影響方面的具體因素之間的模型和赫克歇爾俄林模式的差異? 特異性的因素特定行業(yè)往往只是暫時性的問題。 4。反過來也是如此。 ( 6)國際政策協(xié)調(diào) 。 ( 2)貿(mào)易模式 。 (5) exchange rate determination。 第四部分 簡答題 (20分 ) 1. There are seven themes which arise throughout the book, what are they? (1) the gains from trade。 19。 17。 15。 ,貿(mào)易興起對貿(mào)易的數(shù)量限制貿(mào)易條件的改善。 移動的因素是可以移動的因素,各部門之間 赫克歇爾俄林定理:國家將出口的貨物,使生產(chǎn)和進口貨物在本地豐富的因素,大量使用,使當?shù)氐纳a(chǎn)要素集約利用有限的。 ,顯示了兩種商品生產(chǎn)不同的利率,個人或團體可以有效地生產(chǎn)出有限的生產(chǎn)資源。 貿(mào)易使工人差的國家以較低的工資。 第二部分 判斷題:對或者錯 6. If countries specialize according to their parative advantage, they all gain from this specialization and trade. 7. In an onefactor world, Trade enlarges the consumption possibility for each of the two countries. 8. Free trade is beneficial only if a country is strong enough to withstand foreign petition. 9. Foreign petition is unfair and hurts other countries when it is based on low wages. 10. Trade makes the workers worse off in countries with lower wages. 第二部分 判斷題 如果各國專門根據(jù)自己的比較優(yōu)勢,他們都受益于這種專業(yè)化和貿(mào)易。 第二部分 判斷題( 10分) 1. An import quota always raises the domestic price of the imported good. 2. In the case of import quota, the profits received by the holders of import licenses are known as license rents. 3. The difference between a quota and a tariff is that with a quota the government receives no revenue. 4. VERs are imposed at the request of the exporter and are agreed to by the importer to forestall other trade restrictions. 5. A country has an absolute advantage in a production of a good if it has a lower unit labor requirement than the foreign country in this good. 第二部分 判斷題 進口配額總是引起了國內(nèi)對進口商品的價格 在進口配額的情況下,通過進口許可證的持有人已獲得的利潤被稱為許可證租金。 B. 產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易。 C. 產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易。 。 C 。 。 第一部分 選擇題 External economies of scale ( ) A. may be associated with a perfectly petitive industry. B. cannot be associated with a perfectly petitive industry. C. tends to result in one huge monopoly. D. tends to result in large profits for each firm. E. None of the above. 答案: A 評講: 123頁最后一段 第一部分 選擇題 ? 外部規(guī)模經(jīng)濟() 。 第一部分 選擇題 In industries in which there are scale economies, the variety of goods that a country can produce is constrained by ( ) A. the size of the labor force. B. antitrust legislation. C. the size of the market. D. the fixed cost. E. None of the above. 答案: C 評講: 153頁提要 1 第一部分 選擇題 ? 在行業(yè)中,有規(guī)模經(jīng)濟的貨物的一個國家能生產(chǎn)品種受到限制() 。 。 。 。 。 第一部分 選擇題 The simultaneous export and import of widgets of different sectors is an example of ( ) A. increasing returns to scale. B. imperfect petition. C. intraindustry trade. D. interindustry trade. E. none of the above. 答案: D 評講: 137頁 第一部分 選擇題 ? 的同時出口和進口部件不同部門是一個例子() 。 第一部分 選擇題 In the 2factor, 2 good HeckscherOhlin model, the two countries differ in ( ) A. tastes. B. military capabilities. C. size. D. relative availabilities of factors of production. 答案: D 評講: 69頁 第一部分 選擇題 ? 在赫克歇爾俄林模型,兩國不同的是() 。s consumption choices. 答案: D 評講: 23頁 第一部分 選擇題 ? 原因貿(mào)易明顯有利于國家是:() 。 。 。 。 。 第一部分 選擇題 International trade has strong effects on ine distributions. Therefore, international trade ( ) A. is beneficial to everyone in both trading countries. B. will tend to hurt one trading country. C. will tend to hurt some groups in each trading country. D. will tend to hurt everyone in both countries. E. will be beneficial to all those engaged in international trade. 答案: C 評講: 5762頁“收入分配與貿(mào)易所得”內(nèi)容 第一部分 選擇題 ? 國際貿(mào)易對收入分配的強烈影響。 第一部分 選擇題 Those who stand to gain from trade ( ) A. does not really care about the issue of ine redistribution. B. could not pensate losers since there are so many poor people. C. could pensate losers but would rather not in modern industrial economies. D. pensates losers at least partially through such legislation as unemployment pensation. 答案 : C 評講: 5762頁“收入分配與貿(mào)易所得”內(nèi)容
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