【正文】 occupancy detection. Data of illuminance and power is monitored, displayed and recorded automatically by an online data acquisition system. Online tests were conducted on various lighting control strategies for a period of time and the energy use is pared to that of the lighting system in the baseline office. Finally, energy simulation model is developed using EnergyPlus and the experiment results are processed as the input of the model. The energy saving potential of various lighting control strategies, especially their impact on the end use ponents in buildings are simulated and analyzed. Key Words: lighting, building energy saving, control strategy, office building 同濟(jì)大學(xué) 碩士學(xué)位論文 目錄 III 目錄 第 1章 引言 .................................................................................................................. 1 課題背景 ........................................................................................................... 1 研究現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................................................................... 2 論文的研究目的及主要內(nèi)容 ........................................................................... 4 研究目的 ................................................................................................... 4 主要內(nèi)容 ................................................................................................... 4 技術(shù)路線與結(jié)構(gòu)框架 ............................................................................... 4 第 2章 照明控制與能耗綜述 ...................................................................................... 7 控制方式 ........................................................................................................... 7 時(shí)間表控制（ schedule control） ............................................................ 7 人員探測(cè) /來(lái)人探測(cè)控制（ occupancy detection/ motion sensor） ........ 8 日光相關(guān)控制 (daylight – linked control) ................................................ 8 自然采光 ........................................................................................................... 9 自然采光利用 ......................................................................................... 11 自然采光動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ......................................................................... 15 人員使用影響 ................................................................................................. 17 小結(jié) ................................................................................................................. 20 第 3章 照明控制系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái) .................................................................................... 21 實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)搭建背景 ............................................................................................. 21 實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)所在辦公室原始情況 ................................................................. 21 日光利用潛力 ......................................................................................... 23 實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)照明系統(tǒng) ..................................................................................... 28 測(cè)量和數(shù)據(jù)記錄系統(tǒng) ..................................................................................... 29 系統(tǒng)硬件組成 ......................................................................................... 30 相關(guān)程序 ................................................................................................. 33 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................... 35 實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟 ......................................................................................................... 36 原照明系統(tǒng)測(cè)試 ..................................................................................... 36 初步實(shí)驗(yàn) ................................................................................................. 36 比較實(shí)驗(yàn) ................................................................................................. 36 第 4章 實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)分析 ................................................................................................ 39 同濟(jì)大學(xué) 碩士學(xué)位論文 目錄 III 初步實(shí)驗(yàn) ......................................................................................................... 39 各策略動(dòng)態(tài)性能簡(jiǎn)析 ..................................................................................... 40 實(shí)驗(yàn)1 ...................................................................................................... 41 實(shí)驗(yàn)2 ...................................................................................................... 44 實(shí)驗(yàn)3 ...................................................................................................... 46 實(shí)驗(yàn)4 ...................................................................................................... 48 實(shí)驗(yàn)5 ...................................................................................................... 50 實(shí)驗(yàn)6 ...................................................................................................... 52 實(shí)驗(yàn)7 ...................................................................................................... 55 實(shí)驗(yàn)8 ...................................................................................................... 58 數(shù)據(jù)修正 ......................................................................................................... 60 控制策略比較 ................................................................................................. 60 第 5章 照明策略對(duì)建筑能耗的影響 ........................................................................ 65 建筑模型簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................................. 65 地理位置和天氣參數(shù) ............................................................................. 65 建筑幾何模型 ....................................