【正文】 d in these texts and it constitutes a tradition of scrutiny which is developed by Doyle in the Sherlock Holmes stories.‖ (Andrew Smith, 2020: 127) In Sherlock Holmes39。 and I hope modern readers will sympathize with the pedestrians plagued by prams, and infuriated by the postal service, even if our forebears had slightly higher standards.‖(Lee Jackson, 2020: 12) It must make a help to study the London of Victorian Era. By the way, the website ―Wikipedia‖ provides the related information, too. The domestic scholars‘ studies in this field are meritorious. Li Zeng and his partner Long Ruicui study the classes system in Victorian Era in their The Shift of Dominative Moral Trend in Victorian Britain. They point out that ―… the people essentially establish their moral trends with their real social estate in the class system…‖ (Li Zeng and Long Ruicui, 2020: 190) This thesis provides some references to the social class system in Victorian Era. Liu Xiaohan‘s study, The colonialism London in Holmes’s Eyes which is published in ANHUIWENXUE, presents the side of colonialism in London of Victorian Era. ―Industrialization, Urbanization and Colonialism An Analysis on Victorian London in Conan Doyle‘s Tales of Sherlock Holmes 6 change the original structure of London, and the cultures which e from colonies, as same as drugs, are injected into the heart of the developed empire.‖(Liu Xiaohan, 2020: 22) It is worth mentioning, she realizes the side of hero from Sherlock Holmes in this study. ―… Holmes represents the scientific and rational. He tries his best to dislodge all the colonialism poisons which are invading his mind and recovers the original British cultures and orders.‖(Liu Xiaohan, 2020: 22) Wang Ting‘s Complete Sherlock Holmes: the Panorama Gram of Victorian Era studies various aspects in Victorian Era with the descriptions in Conan Doyle‘s tales of Sherlock Holmes. ―The popularity of Complete Sherlock Holmes is not only for its attractive stories, but also for its making readers understand a real London, a real Victorian Era.‖(Wang Ting, 2020: 104) Wang Ting analyzes the economy, science, culture, social classes and the minds of the public. What is more, Wang Ting realizes the change of women‘s power in this work. ―The women widely expend their views and realize the importance to strive the rights for themselves. The Feminist Consciousness is awakening.‖(Wang Ting, 2020: 106) The points in the thesis are useful in this study, providing the detailed date of Victorian Era. Feng Xinhua holds that the word ―gentleman‖ originates in Victorian Era. Yu Xiaoqun points the Sherlock Holmes‘ influences to the society in Victorian Era in his Discussion on the Social Condition of Holmes39。700 today) to his name, he set up a medical practice at 1 Bush Villas in Elm Grove, Southsea. The practice was initially not very successful. While waiting for patients, Conan Doyle again began writing stories1. For his great work, the tales of Sherlock Holmes, he was recognized as one of the most important detective novel writers. He successfully created a ―consulting detective‖—Sherlock Holmes, who was cold and full of talent, and finally became the symbol of detectives. Actually, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote many other kinds of works, like plays, poetry, romances, fantasy and science fiction stories, nonfiction and historical novels. Joshua Hammer said in his journal paper—Sherlock Holmes39。 Sherlock Holmes。道爾在 1886年至 1927 年創(chuàng)作的 《 福爾摩斯偵探集 》 中的前四部 為基礎(chǔ)， 即《血字的研究》、《四簽名》、《冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷》以及《回憶錄》，以文本分析的方法， 通過 分析 小說中 對倫敦各方面的描寫， 結(jié)合相關(guān)的歷史文獻(xiàn)資 料，研究維多利亞時(shí)期的倫敦 ，還原其當(dāng)時(shí)的面貌， 并挖掘其隱藏的形象， 為讀者呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)福爾摩斯真正“生活”過的倫敦 。道爾完成了 《 福爾摩斯偵探集 》 的第一篇小說《血字的研究》。 承諾人（簽名）： 年 月 日 An Analysis on Victorian London in Conan Doyle‘s Tales of Sherlock Holmes II 摘 要 【 摘要 】 1886 年，柯南 本文將 以 柯南福爾摩斯 ；維多利亞時(shí)代；倫敦 寧波大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） III Abstract [ABSTRACT] In 1886, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle finished the first novel of Sherlock Holmes‘s tales—A Study in Scarlet. Afterwards, the tales of Sherlock Holmes became popular all over the world. And meanwhile, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gained both fame and wealth for the work. The tales of Sherlock Holmes which were written in Victorian Era has a detailed description of its background of stories—the London in Victorian Era. The readers may need to know the background of this work, in order to get to know the tales of Sherlock Holmes better. This thesis is based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle‘s first four novels of Sherlock Holmes which were written between 1886 and 1927—A Study in Scarlet, The Sign of Four, Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. And it conducts a study on the London in Victorian Era from all the descriptions about the city in the work through an approach of text analysis. The author consults the history literatures and tries to restore the Victorian London from the tales of Sherlock Holmes, digs out the hidden image of the city and show a London which Sherlock Holmes ―really‖ lived in. [KEYWORDS] Conan Doyle。10 (163。s first gaspowered traffic light。 London, which was published in Crazy English Reader, the writer Joshua Hammer told the stories during Sir Arthur Conan Doyle writing the tales of Sherlock Holmes. It provides many valuable historical data. The domestic scholars studied a lot in this field. In 2020, Zhang Jiong‘s study, Discussion on Holmes’s Image, was published in the Journal of Guyuan Teachers College. In this study, he tried to inquire into the image of Holmes by the details in the tales of Sherlock Holmes. ―His unbelievable fancy, the changeful camouflage and the power of knowing the essence in things are the perfect bine between science and art.‖ (Zhang J