【正文】 art they can participate in. [參與，參加 ] A conservative B content C confident D generous conservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守黨； content adj. 甘愿的，滿足的； confident adj. 自信的，有信心 的； generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的。 47. Children are very curious _D_. A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature at heart 在心理，在內(nèi)心； heart 強調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情， mind 強調(diào)的是思維，頭腦， soul 靈魂 in person 親自，本人； on purpose 有意的，故意的； by nature 生性（天性）使然。 199106 41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _A_ one this month. A another B more C the other D other 不定代詞： 1 兩者中的一個用 one；另一個則用 the other； 2 很多東西中的一個用 one； 剩下的所有叫 the others； 3 很多東西中的一個用 one；剩下的所有里面再拿一個叫 another； 在剩下的里面再拿一個還叫 another（單數(shù)概念）； 4 很多東西中拿了若干出來用 some； 剩下所有叫 others； other 后通常要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式； more 要用在數(shù)詞的后面 once more 再來一個（用于很不正式的場合） vravo 再來一個（用于正式場合） 44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_. A the other B any other C another D other neither 兩者中任意一者都不 42. It was difficult to guess what her _B_ to the news would be. A impression B reaction C ment D opinion reaction n. 反應(yīng)； reaction to 對 … 作 出反應(yīng)。 66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week. A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該 （理應(yīng)）做某事。 be contrary to 與 ..相反（相違背）。 與 that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達形式： now that 既然，由于； in that 因為； except that 除 … 之外。 I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放棄； give in 屈服，讓步； give off 釋放，放出（煙和氣體）； give away 泄露，走漏風聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程；贈送禮品。 48. Your hair wants _B_. You39。 動作發(fā)出者 + 動名詞；當動作發(fā)出者名字給出時：名詞所有格 + 動名詞；當動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動作發(fā)出者在前文中提過時：形容詞物主代詞（賓格） + 動名 詞。 注意：動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。 to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵； been encouraged 已經(jīng)被鼓勵完了，與主句的謂語動詞相對； being encouraged 正在被鼓勵 ，則短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語動詞。當動作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動者時則用過去分詞。t have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當； 44. It was very kind of you to do the washingup, but you _D_ it. A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do 52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語氣，且句子謂語動詞固定為 (should) + 動詞原型； It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline. 53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had when 還可以 表示 ① 剛 ..就 … （有動作先后關(guān)系）、 ② 恰在此時； 44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices. A as B while C after D when 45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention. A unless B until C when D while 64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible. A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent 第 2課 非謂語動詞與獨立主格：短語，句子（或者句子，短語） ，并且該主語不同于句子主語，這時短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格。 super 表示在 … 上方，超過 … inferior adj. 低于 … 的，劣于 … 的； superior adj. 高于 … 的，優(yōu)于 … 的； prior adj. 在 … 之前的 Revolutionary War 特指美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭； second adj. 第二的（含有比較意味，也與to 搭配） He is second to none. 首屈一指， 無與倫比； 30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death. A of B to C with D from 43. It wasn39。 objection n. 反對； objection + to + 動名詞（動詞的 ing形式）。 69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_. A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety invade 進攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具體的 )令人討厭的東西； trouble n. 煩惱，麻煩，問題； worry n. 擔心，發(fā)愁； anxiety n. 焦慮。 (見下面 2個例題 ) 31. Despite the wonderful acting and welldeveloped plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention. A threehours B threehour C threehours’ D threehour’s 267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A twothousandwords B twothousandsword C twothousandword D twothousandswords 以 ly 結(jié)尾的不全是副詞； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj. 考試中常見的否定前綴： un、 dis、 in、 im 56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt. 喜歡； dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡； unlike prep. 不象 … ； alike adj. amp。 (vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動； re 是前綴，表示向相反方向 ) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available performance n. 表演， 演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 動詞后加 able 構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示 “可 … 的 ” read readable accept acceptable consider vt. 考慮； considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸 )相當大 (或多 )的。 說不停的咳嗽時， continually 是間歇的時斷時續(xù)的咳嗽， continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。 4200單詞要求對于 4級考試，高三畢業(yè)是 1800個單詞。 Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目標定的高一點有好處。 54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)； continually adv. 時斷時續(xù)地； continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。t seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重寫，改寫； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露； reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。 54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual achieve unity through peaceful means 通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一； consistent policy 一貫政策 II 構(gòu)詞法題型 (詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生 )； 構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。 artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人 造皮 genuine leather 真皮 54. When people bee unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages. A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability laziness n. 懶惰； poverty n. 貧窮； poor adj. 貧窮的； idleness n. 無事可做 (中性，有時也有貶義含義 )； inability n. 沒有能力，沒有辦法。 object vi. 反對； object + to + 動名詞（動詞的 ing形式）。 basket n. 籃子； barrel n