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ElRayah elA, Adam I: Epidemiology of malaria In New Halfa, an irrigated area in eastern Sudan. East Mediterr Health J 2020, 11:499–504. 3. Abdallah TM, Ali AA, Bakri M, Gasim GI, Musa IR, Adam I: Efficacy of artemetherlumefantrine as a treatment for unplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria in eastern Sudan. Malar J 2020, 11:404. 4. RubiaRubia J, Arias A, Sierra A, AguirreJaime A: Measurement of body temperature in adult patients: parative study of accuracy, reliability and validity of different devices. Int J Nurs Stud 2020, 48:872–880. A: Physiology of thermoregulation. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2020, 22:627–644. C, Feistkorn G: Some characteristics of core temperature signals in the conscious goat. Am J Physiol 1984, 247:456–464. DM: Core temperature measurement in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1991, 19:818–823. R, Mukerji N, Sinha N, Pandey RM, Jain Y: Is axillary temperature an appropriate surrogate for core temperature? Indian J Pediatr 2020, 67:571–574. A, ElWasabi A, AlBassam A: Mercuryinglass thermometer as a 13 cause of neonatal rectal perforation: a report of three cases and review of the literature. Ann Saudi Med 2020, 21:59–61. AL, Moore RL, Cavey A, Ashley EA, Stepniewska K, Nosten F, McGready R: Comparability of tympanic and oral mercury thermometers at high ambient temperatures. BMC Res Notes 2020, 16:5. 356. JM: A brief history of the clinical thermometer. QJM 2020, 95:251–252. SFL, LanHing L, InChak Y, Andrew WC: Should we replace the mercury in glass thermometer with the tympanic thermometer? Ann Coll Surg HK 2020, 7:18–22. JM, Terndrup TE, Alexander DT, Silverstone FA, WolfKlein G, O’Donnell R, Grandner J: Determination of normal ear temperature with an infrared emission detection thermometer. Ann Emerg Med 1995, 25:15–20. JM, Altman DG: Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986, 1:307–310. Fulbrook P: Core temperature measurement in adults: a literature review. J Adv Nurs 1993, 18:1451–1460. I, Kara A, Ceyhan M, Tezer H, Uluda? AK, Cengiz AB, Yi?itkanl I, Se231。nez Beneyto MP: Otologic determining factors on infrared tympanic thermometry in children. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2020, 55:107–113. M, Lowenstein SR, KoziolMcLain J: Measuring the accuracy of the infrared tympanic thermometer: correlation does not signify agreement. J Emerg Med 1995, 13:617–621. 。o A, Sebasti225。C(P ) in the febrile group and 177。 ) 176。 axillary) and (。 176。C. Only those thermometers with a deviation of less than 176。C (), P = , respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between axillary and tympanic body temperature measurements (r = , P ). The mean difference between the two readings (with limits of agreements) was (?。 2. buraidah 中心醫(yī)院 , Buraidah、沙特阿拉伯。 進(jìn)一步的研究 必須 包括這些 , 組織應(yīng)支持 實(shí)施 更廣泛的使用鼓膜溫度計。其 是易于使用 , 通常用于我們的設(shè)置和可能接受的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗此設(shè)置。盡管鼓膜的膜的溫度 有相當(dāng)好的靈敏度和特異性 , 該研究得出 結(jié)論說 , 當(dāng)測量孩子們的體溫時,他們可能不 是可靠的估計 。 176。 2020 年泰緬邊境 ,來自 口頭上的水銀溫度計 的恐慌 , 發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著 在這兩種設(shè)備的缺席 下,所有觀察 設(shè)備 176。然而 , 已經(jīng)表達(dá)了對鼓膜溫度測量的準(zhǔn)確性 的懷疑(1 17)和差異 。有一個正相 的關(guān)系 , 身體溫度使用腋和鼓膜的方法 (r = , P )兩個人之間的讀數(shù) 差 是 ?(?)176。 C)根據(jù)兩腋和鼓膜的讀數(shù)如圖 3: 圖 3 不同的紅外測溫法和水銀玻璃鼓膜的溫度測量 腋 的體溫與鼓膜的身體 溫度 平均 (SD)體溫測量 分別是 (。 4 結(jié)果 一 般特性:溫度測量了 174 例 (67。數(shù)據(jù)集之間的差異被繪制為的奧特曼圖表 [14]。從鼓膜和水銀式溫度計中 數(shù)字閱讀 比較。探測器是處于同一種姿勢直到聽到響聲。 使用 同樣的程序來測量 右耳 鼓膜 溫度。 C。這項研究是由倫理委員會批準(zhǔn)恩圖曼醫(yī)院 , 得到書面同意從所有的病人或從兒童監(jiān)護(hù)人中實(shí)驗(yàn)。因此 , 目前的目的 是研究比較鼓膜溫度計的溫度 , 以便用來與汞玻璃溫度計之前獲得的溫度進(jìn)行比較。 C) 紅外線鼓膜溫度計是 理想的,因?yàn)楣哪な欠窒硗粋€ 始發(fā)于頸動脈 下丘腦供應(yīng)的 動脈血液。盡管溫度測量肺動脈導(dǎo)管,代表核心體溫 , 這個方法是有侵入性的,不適合大多數(shù)病人。蘇丹 流行 著 許多