【正文】 系統(tǒng)總體技術(shù)群：研究如柔性制造、計算機集成制造、敏捷制造、智能制造等先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)的設(shè)計、規(guī)劃、集成等總體技術(shù)。在各國的企業(yè)生產(chǎn)力構(gòu)成中，制造技術(shù)的作用一般占 60%左右。按照仿真技術(shù)應(yīng)用的對象不同，可將制造業(yè)中應(yīng)用 的仿真分為四類：面向產(chǎn)品的仿真；面向制造工藝和裝備的仿真；面向生產(chǎn)管理的仿真；面向企業(yè)其它環(huán)節(jié)的仿真。制造業(yè)競爭的日趨激烈，促使各國研究和應(yīng)用先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)。s code , and the colliding interference that the factors such as clamp etc cause is loaded in the inspection . His concrete merit can include: 1） The simulation is processed equipment and is processed the sports and the state in the process course of object 2） Every onestep of process course simulation is equal to NC39。s puteraided engineering /39。s ( development cost ) , S39。 4. Other. This paper will describe simulation in manufacturing from above aspects. And Virtual Reality (VR) and Virtual Manufacturing (VM) are introduced in the last section as prospect of simulation in manufacturing. Keywords： Application of simulation technology, Manufacturing 1 The development course of manufacture technology The manufacturing industry (including the machinery category such as manufacturing, electronics manufacturing, nonmetal products manufacturing, readymade clothes manufacturing as well as various mould material manufacturing etc) is the pillar industry of national economy, and his total output value generally occupies the 20%~55% of internal total output value of each country . The enterprise productive forces in each country are in forming, and the effect of manufacture technique generally occupies about 60% . So some experts think, the petition of each nation economy on the world chiefly is the petition of manufacture technique. This kind of petition is intense with each passing day, and each country government all attaches 2 importance to research to the manufacturing industry very much to the constantly change of development as well as requirement of customer39。 1 中英文翻譯 外文原文： Application and Development of Simulation Technology in Manufacturing Abstract Simulation is a necessary aid for product development and manufacture. It can greatly reduce losses, save costs, shorten product development cycles and improve product quality. Since 1970s, Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT) has been studied and applied by institutes and enterprises all over the world as a strategy to adapt to global petition of manufacture. Application and development of AMT promotes the research and application of simulation technology in manufacturing. From the viewpoint of evolution, the application fields of simulation technology in manufacturing are obviously enlarged. Addition to conventional fields of manufacture (including production planning, machining, assembling and testing), simulation tools are developed in the fields of product design and development, supply chain, etc. And the most notable three trends of simulation application in manufacturing are: 1. Distributed, due to work technology。 3. Processanddeviceoriented。s ( product quality ) , C39。s manufacturing resources plans / enterprise resources plans and the supply chain is managed and the pletely quality management and the technology such as manufacturing, excellent production and enterprise management course reconfiguration etc punctually . Integration technology crowd is made in the design : Studies and product design , manufacturing and waiting entirely the various technology of course correlation until tests , if the parallel engineering and puteraided design /39。s code drive, is chiefly used to test NC39。s (seeing the board) : This is one kind of control strategy of pulling type , lays down the production planning according to the order , and namely punctual production spoken usually 3) LOC: Towards the control strategy of load ability. Control the production process according to the stock standard 4)DBR: Towards the control strategy of bottleneck. Control whole distance traveled by a stream of water according to the bottle neck link in the production process The quota weighing that pares generally includes oute and productivity etc Needs definite parameter pack to draw together in per kind of control strategy: The batch is big or small and sees board quantity and stock standard etc Provide a simulation course who pares in the reference [ 8 ] as for the different control strategies The application in making the design in workshop of puter simulation Generally can be divided into the design process of workshop two major stages, Preliminary design stage and detail design stage . The assignment of preliminary design stage is the requirement to study user, then defines the preliminary design scheme from this . The major assignment of detail design stage is on the foundation of preliminary design, and puts forward the detailed and plete description to each ponent cell of workshop , and making the design result can achieve to carry on the experiment and goes into operation the level making policy , processing system and workshop layout etc are expected to the concrete definite equipment , tool , clamping apparatus , tray and thing approaching . And but the technique of simulation is chiefly used evaluation and the selection of scheme. In preliminary design stage, can contain the economic performance parsing algorithm in the emulators , and move the simulation model built according to the preliminary design scheme , and give following evaluation information : Product type sum whether satisfied user of capacity who produces in the new workshop can ask : Whether or not the quality an