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土木工程畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯---建筑結(jié)構(gòu)整體設(shè)計-建筑創(chuàng)作和綜合技術(shù)-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 )綜合布線系統(tǒng)是一種通訊傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò),它使話音和數(shù)據(jù)通訊設(shè)備、交換設(shè)備和其它管理系統(tǒng)彼此相連,也使這些設(shè)備和外部通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連。由工作區(qū)子系統(tǒng)、水平布線子系統(tǒng)、管理子系統(tǒng)、干線子系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備間子系統(tǒng)組成。 無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力扁梁 平板結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)和扁梁結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù) 為滿足建筑師提出的保證高度的要求,結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)設(shè)法減小結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件高度,采用了無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土扁梁 平板結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)和扁梁結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)。 底板溫度配筋技術(shù) 在地下室設(shè)計中,對底板進(jìn)行抗裂計算后,采取周邊保溫 施工技術(shù)措施,取消了中間排溫度應(yīng)力鋼筋,僅配置上下二排受力鋼筋,這既節(jié)省了工程造價,又滿足了地下室底板抗?jié)B、抗裂的要求。在設(shè)計中,蓄冰模式采用部分(分量)蓄冰模式,因為部分蓄冰制冷機(jī)利用率高,蓄冷設(shè)備容量小,比常規(guī)空調(diào)制冷機(jī)容量小 30%45%,是一種更經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的運(yùn)行模式。 復(fù)合型保溫隔熱墻體是結(jié)合 立面造型特點,將立面裝修材料設(shè)計成鋁板,其構(gòu)造為:在框架結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)填砌空心磚,在空心磚墻外側(cè)干掛美國氟碳涂層亞光鋁板。這種技術(shù)在以后設(shè)計中得到廣泛運(yùn)用已成為典范。 。在我國隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、科學(xué)技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展,將有更多的先進(jìn)技術(shù)和科技成果運(yùn)用到建筑上,堅信在不久的將來,有更多優(yōu)秀的建筑整體設(shè)計出現(xiàn)在我國建筑舞臺上。 鋁板為干掛與空心磚間設(shè)有空氣間層,因為鋁板置于大氣及空氣間 層中都有較好輻射換熱條件,此構(gòu)造在冬季對于室內(nèi)采暖也起著高效絕熱作用,因此,無論在夏季或是在冬季都能很好地實現(xiàn)建筑節(jié)能。 冰蓄冷空調(diào)系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過一段時間的試運(yùn)行,表明控制系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定、可靠、操作方便,系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行節(jié)能效果顯著。 ( 2)降低圍護(hù)樁頂標(biāo)高與壓梁技術(shù),全部圍護(hù)樁長減少 ,壓梁標(biāo)高低于自然地面 ,改變圍護(hù)樁側(cè)壓力受力點高度,節(jié)約混凝土 立方米,鋼材 ,經(jīng)計算直接減少投資 萬元。 ( 2)采用扁梁結(jié)構(gòu)比普通梁板節(jié)約混凝土用量約 10%,鋼材用量節(jié)約 %,梁高減小 200mm。 金庫專用保安監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)在金庫、代管庫、運(yùn)鈔車庫進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格控制,人員出入跟蹤記錄,對金庫各面墻均設(shè)震動報警傳感器,在各相關(guān)房間設(shè)有攝像機(jī)、紅外微波探測器,并設(shè)置監(jiān)控自動化控制。綜合布線系統(tǒng)采用美國 ATamp。 建筑智能化技術(shù) 90 年代初期,智能建筑僅作為一種概念從國外傳入中國,計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基于10BASET 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在國際上推行不久,使智能建筑的信息通訊骨架 綜合布線系統(tǒng)成為一種趨勢。因所處地段的周圍建筑度均比它高,設(shè)計者特將本建筑設(shè)計成具有獨特風(fēng)格的建筑外觀,其立面設(shè)計成新古典形式,建筑基座采用粗獷花崗石,顯示雄厚實力,上部采用火燒花崗石和豎向條形與點狀鋁合金窗組合作為飾面,展現(xiàn)銀行建筑高貴典雅、莊重的 性格。寬敞明亮的二層營業(yè)大廳統(tǒng)一在意大利大理石的淺黃色色調(diào)中,加上自動扶梯、噴泉、燈光的襯托,使空間顯得非常氣派、高 雅和樸實。 設(shè)計總體思路突破我國銀行建筑傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計模式 封閉、厚重、森嚴(yán)、功能單一等,創(chuàng)造出一棟多功能型、開放型、與國際商業(yè)銀行的模式接軌的建筑。 建筑創(chuàng)作 在強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑整體設(shè)計的時代,建筑師們的創(chuàng)作觀念和設(shè)計方法要有所突破,創(chuàng)作靈感迸發(fā)將更多地建立在建筑整體設(shè)計的分析、綜合和評價 的基礎(chǔ)上,要學(xué)會和提高建筑整設(shè)計的綜合能力,具備新的知識體系和思維方法,融合多學(xué)科技術(shù)。 每項建筑工程建設(shè)的成功凝聚著集體的智慧和力量;建筑創(chuàng)作是建筑師付出的智慧和期望;建筑工程設(shè)計是建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)備專業(yè)賦出的艱辛和力量;建筑工程建成是設(shè)計、施工、安裝、管理付出的辛勤和汗水。 (5) Predict future cooling load, confirm the future optimization operation scheme. Ice hold cold air conditioner system test run for some time, indicate control system to be steady , reliable , easy to operate, the system operates the energyconserving result remarkably. 6, the pounding type keeps in the wall warm and insulates against heat To the area of Hangzhou , want heating , climate characteristic of lowering the temperature in summer in winter, is it protect building this structural design person who pound is it insulate against heat the wall to keep warm to enclose specially, namely: Fit up , keep warm , insulate against heat the three not to equal to the body , realize building energyconservation better. Person who pound is it insulate against heat wall to bine elevation model characteristic , design aluminium board elevation renovation material to keep warm, its structure is: Fill out and build hollow brick in the frame structure, do to hang the American Fluorine carbon coating inferior mere aluminium board outside the hollow brick wall. Aluminium board spoke hot to have highefficient adiabatic performance to the sun, under the same hot function of solar radiation, because the nature , color of the surface material are different from coarse degree, whether can absorb heat have great difference very , between surface and solar radiation hot absorption system (α ) and material radiation system (Cλ ) is it say to e beyond the difference this. Adopt α and Cλ value little surface material have remarkable result , board α、 Cλ value little aluminium have, its α =, Cλ =, light gray face brick α =, Cλ =. Aluminium board for is it hang with having layer under air by hollow brick to do, because aluminium board is it have better radiation transfer to hot terms to put in layer among the atmosphere and air, this structure is playing highefficient adiabatic function on indoor heating too in winter, so, no matter or can well realize building energyconservation in winter in summer. 7, popularize the technology of sectional electricity distribution room Consider one layer paves Taxi gold value , the total distribution of the building locates the east, set up voltage transformer and lowvoltage distribution in the same room in first try in the design, make up sectional electricity distribution room , save transformer substation area greatly , adopt layer assign up and down, mixing the switchyard system entirely after building up and putting into operation, the function is clear , the overall arrangement pactness is rational , the systematic dispatcher is flexible . The technology have to go to to use and already bee the model extensively of the design afterwards. Conclusion The whole mode designed of the building synthetically can raise the adaptability of the building , it will be the inevitable trend , environmental consciousness and awareness of saving energy especially after strengthen
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