外文翻譯資料--外國(guó)資本流入和福利經(jīng)濟(jì)的不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，以及地區(qū)性失業(yè)。第三節(jié)討論了在數(shù)量限制情況下外國(guó)資本流入的資源配置效益。該模型然后會(huì)被用來(lái)研究外國(guó)資本流入的福利效益。洛迪克（ 1981），在一篇啟蒙論文中，報(bào)告說(shuō)大多數(shù)發(fā)展中國(guó)家都有很高的四企業(yè)集 中率。盡管完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是具體的理論見(jiàn)解中的一個(gè)有用假設(shè)，但它無(wú)法描繪現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的許多現(xiàn)象。最近，通過(guò)使用一個(gè)關(guān)稅和配額的共同框架，尼爾瑞（ 1981）獲得了更多外國(guó)資本的流入的一般結(jié)論；流入資本的這種福利效應(yīng)很大程度上取決于外商獨(dú)資資本最初在本國(guó)的福利效應(yīng)。因此，吸引外資對(duì)于具有不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和區(qū)域失業(yè)特點(diǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)忍讓是一個(gè)良好的政策。(2) high protection of the manufacturing sector by quotas rather than tariffs。 河南科技學(xué)院新科學(xué)院 2020 屆本科畢業(yè)生論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 英文文獻(xiàn)及翻譯 Foreign capital inflows and welfare in an economy with imperfect petition 學(xué)生姓名： 王艷杰 所在院系： 經(jīng)濟(jì)系 所學(xué)專業(yè)： 國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易 導(dǎo)師姓名： 侯黎杰 完成時(shí)間： 2020 年 4 月 15 日 Foreign capital inflows and welfare in an economy with imperfect petition Abstract:This paper examines the resource allocational and welfare effects of exogenous inflows of foreign capital in a generalequilibrium model with oligopolistic petition and unemployment. Although the welfare impact for the short run is ambiguous and dependent upon the strength of excess profits and scale economies relative to unemployment in manufacturing, in the long run additional inflows of foreign capital always improve national welfare with capital mobility. Hence, attracting foreign capital remains a sound policy for economies characterized by imperfect petition, scale economies,and regional unemployment. Keywords: International capital mobility。 the welfare effect of such inflows depends crucially on whether foreignowned capital exists initially in the home country. In addition, Khan (1982) and Grinols (1991) have examined the effects of foreign capital inflows for a generalized HarrisTodaro economy under tariff protection. Khan finds that the result by Brecher and Diaz Alejandro is still valid eve
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