【正文】
le the temperature conversion is in progress and 1 when the conversion is done. If the DS18B20 is powered with parasite power, this notification technique cannot be used since the bus must be pulled high by a strong pull up during the entire temperature conversion. The DS18B20 output temperature data is calibrated in degrees centigrade。C and is accurate to C over the range of –10176。C to +125176。 thus, it is simple to use one microprocessor to control many DS18B20s distributed over a large area. Applications that can benefit from this feature include HVAC environmental controls, temperature monitoring systems inside buildings, equipment or machinery, and process monitoring and control systems. OVERVIEW The 64bit ROM stores the device’s unique serial code. The scratchpad memory contains the 2byte temperature register that stores the digital output from the temperature sensor. In addition, the scratchpad provides access to the 1byte upper and lower alarm trigger registers (T and T ), and the 1byte configuration H L register. The configuration register allows the user to set the resolution of the temperaturetodigital conversion to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits. The T, T and configuration registers are nonvolatile (EEPROM), so H L they will retain data when the device is powered down. The DS18B20 uses Dallas’ exclusive 1Wire bus protocol that implements bus munication using one control signal. The control line requires a weak pull up resistor since all devices are linked to the bus via a 3state or opendrain port (the DQ pin in the case of the DS18B20). In this bu