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stories.(真實(shí)條件狀語) If I were you, I would go at once.(非真實(shí)條件狀語從句) If there was no air, people would die.(非真實(shí)條件狀語從句) 虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語從句中的用法及動(dòng)詞形式 ① 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況 (條件)從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式 主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式 謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式( be用 were) should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 eg: If I were you, I’ d take an ,我會(huì)帶把傘。(事實(shí):沒帶錢) If he studied harder, he might pass the ,就能通過考試了。 should/would do might 主句 /could 小, should+動(dòng)詞原形。 (事實(shí):我根本比不上你 ) b、表示過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞: had+ved eg: I wish I had known the truth of the 事的真相。 如 He suggested He insisted He demand that we (should) take the teacher’ s advice He ordered Unit 5 一、知識 點(diǎn): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測: ( 1) must 常用于肯定句中,意為“準(zhǔn)是、一定”,它表達(dá)的肯定程度最大,可以達(dá)到 100%。 例: He might/could be playing basketball 。 drop:( 1) vt.(及物動(dòng)詞 )意思是(有意或無意)讓掉下來、投下;放棄、不再干。 too much 太多 much too 實(shí)在太 garbage、 rubbish、 junk 和 waste: ( 1) garbage 廢料、垃圾;(廚房倒棄的)剩飯、剩菜。 some 用在陳述肯定句中。 1 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 because of 跟名詞或一個(gè)短語。 ( 4)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)上看, but 之后沒有逗號, however 之前、之后短語用逗號隔開。 What do you think “ anxious” means?你認(rèn)為“ anxious”是什么意思? He could be running for 。 When an ant says“ ocean” ,he is talking about a small 。 1 Tell me and I’ ll fet. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ ll 。 either “也” 用在否定句尾 5. What do you think of ? ? =How do you like? ? 的用法: ①用作連詞“按照” Please do it again as I told you. ②連詞,當(dāng)??的時(shí)候,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生 She sang as she worked. ③ 表示原因,“因?yàn)?,由于”比較口語化,語氣也較弱,所表示的原因比較明顯。 17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.) 該詞是元音發(fā)音開頭,前面的不定冠詞用“ an” . ,后面的關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。 do you dislike about this CD 的什么? does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么? music reminds me of Brazilian dance 巴西舞曲。 the name suggests, the band has a lot of 示的那樣,這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。 考慮,認(rèn)為 后面只跟動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞用“ ing”形式 用在特殊疑問詞及不定代詞的后面, other 用在名詞前,兩者都是“ 別的,其他的”的意思 在范圍之內(nèi)的某方位。 mind one’ s doing sth. 用在肯定句中,“任一” that 引的狀語從句,“以便,為了”,從句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。有 because 不能有 so : It is(was)? that (who ,whom)? (1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)各種句子成分 (2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連詞 who,whom 只用來指代人, that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)等仍用 t。 to do sth 繼續(xù)干另外一件事。 on 在兩地邊界接壤的某方位。 Unit7 一、知識點(diǎn): 1. Would like sth 想要某東西 to do sth 想要干? sb to do sth 想要干 2. through 穿過 含有“ in”的意思 across 橫過 含有“ on”的意思 expect to do sth / sb to do sth / that 從句(不用虛擬語氣) Wish to do sth / sb to do sth / that 從句(用虛擬語氣) Hope to do / that 從句 (不用虛擬語氣 ) (沒有 hope sb to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) ) 4. light ,燈 b. 不可數(shù)名詞,光線、日光 ,輕的,明亮的,淺色的 點(diǎn)燃 照亮 (過去式,過去分詞 lit, lit 或 lighted ,lighted) day=someday 只指將來某一天 one day 既可指將來某一天,也可指過去某一天。 really has something for 領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。 二 .短語 to do ?? expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干?? up with 追上,趕上 kinds of music 各種不同的音樂 and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲 5. take? to? 帶??到?? 6. remind? of?使某人想起或意識到?? own songs 她自己的歌曲 important to 對??重要 River 黃河 Tao’ s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影 the years 多年來 sure to do ??一定干?? of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一 display 展覽,展出 and go 來來往往 ’ t stand 不能忍受 for 尋找 sick 感到惡心,不舒服 a great time 玩得高興,過得愉快 be honest 說實(shí)話 lucky to do 幸運(yùn)的是?? sixmonth English course 我 6 個(gè)月的英語課 of my friends 我的大部分朋友 for 去找某人,想法得到某事物 healthy 保持健康 fries 薯?xiàng)l away from 與??保持距離 in agreement 意見一致(后跟短語、句子) meat 烤肉 tag question 反意疑問句 bad for 對??有害 三.句子 love singers who write their own 手。 I’ ve got a lot of books that might interest 你感興趣的書。 1 He who would do great things should not attempt them all along. 一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫。 1 Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark. 明搶易擋,暗箭難防。 Why do you think the man is running?你覺得那個(gè)男的為什么跑? No more mystery in Bell Tower 的事了。 1 neighborhood: ( 1)臨近、附近 ( 2)街坊、小區(qū)、地區(qū) 1 raise [reiz] 舉起、提高 Rise [raIz] vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞)上升 二、短語: be long to 屬于 1 wear a suit 穿西裝 listen to classical music 聽古典音樂 1 make a movie 拍電影 at school 上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校 1 in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū) go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì) 1 have fun 玩耍、取鬧 have any/some idea 知道 have no idea 不知道 1 his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法 a math test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試 1 late night 深夜 the final exam 期末考試 1 an ocean of 許許多多、無窮無盡的 because of 因?yàn)? 1 be care of=look out 當(dāng)心、小心 a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物 1 pretend to do sth假裝干? run for exercise 跑步鍛煉 use up 用完、用光 三、句子: If you have any idea where might be please call 能在哪,請打電話給我。 ( 2)從語法上看, but 是并列連詞, however 是個(gè)副詞。 at 可表示“再某場合”如: at the meeting/party hope to do sth; hope that 從句。 ( 4) waste 廢物,指工廠排出的廢水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等。 test:意思是測驗(yàn)、考查、小考,指非正式的階段性的測試。 He must be walking in the 。 ( 3) can’ t 的意思之“不可能”,它相應(yīng)的肯定形式是 must;它的可能性為 0% 。(事實(shí):很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了) ②虛擬語氣用在 suggest(建議 )、 insist(堅(jiān)持 )、 demand(要求 )、 order(命令 )等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中。(事實(shí):來的可能性很?。? If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪,我們就不能去滑冰了,(事實(shí):不知能否下雪) If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一來這兒的話,我就會(huì)告訴她這件事得始末。(事實(shí):去晚了) If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他聽我的勸告的話,就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。(事實(shí):不知道) If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果沒有水和空氣,地球上就不會(huì)有生物。 虛擬語氣 一、詞的語氣 指我們平常 說的說話人說話的口氣。 I feel nervous talking in front of many 感到緊張。 I’ m too tired to do ,沒考好。 The other(s) 只能指代可數(shù)名詞 2 e up with 提 出或提出(答案、方法)等。 前后連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式為: would rather not do sth ① would rather ? than ? = prefer ? to ? 但 prefer ?