【正文】
d War 300 years, foreign construction made great strides. Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative analysis. Some theoretical development, the emergence of new materials, new tools of invention, the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and maturity. In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries economic takeoff, the increasing advances of modern science, so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material basis. People39。土木工程共有六個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè):建筑學(xué),城市規(guī)劃,土木工程,建筑環(huán)境與設(shè)備工程,給水排水工程和道路橋梁工程。在這段時(shí)間內(nèi),由于科學(xué)理論發(fā)展及其緩慢,土木工程也沒(méi)有突破習(xí)慣的發(fā)展。到了近代,二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后,許多國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛,現(xiàn)代科學(xué)日益進(jìn) 步,從而為進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供了強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力和物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。在不久的將來(lái),一些重大項(xiàng)目將會(huì)陸續(xù)興建,插入云霄的摩天大樓,橫跨大樣的橋梁,更加方便的交通將不是夢(mèng)想。一句話(huà),理論的發(fā)展,新材料的出現(xiàn),計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用,高新技術(shù)的引入等都將使土木工程有一個(gè)新的飛躍 . 。近年來(lái),工程材料主要是鋼筋,混凝土,木材和磚材,在未來(lái),傳統(tǒng)材料將得