【正文】 A. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to grow up ，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardto move，故選C。根據(jù)But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her ，住在Mango Street的后面，故選B。love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。s experienceB.C.hard to believein Mango Street, people don39。In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that ______________. A.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A.t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino.Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old. 【點評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。D.B.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD. . A.too much food The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given 【點評】考查閱讀理解。s wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過 ， 故選B。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。根據(jù)He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was ，越來越少的時間照顧他的人民的需要。The candle.s wife.（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet? A.s wife had told by playing the puppet.C.From the dance.（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A.From the wall.s wife died.D.Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B. The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor39。 One day, a priest（牧師）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor39。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。t.（5）The reasons we can39。 Don39。t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。 What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.2．閱讀與回答問題。故選C。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。（2）詞義猜測。The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.s brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.What kind of man the farmer was.What happened to the apple tree.C.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means __________ in Chinese.A.C. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the applesbut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children39。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. s farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.behind his barnD.成熟成長（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.The farmer39。D.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. Don39。 s the main idea o