【正文】 5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。cook food for the poor【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人愛做慈善，因為給予別人幫助比得到幫助更讓人快樂。B.. A.Donation.（3）If a person feels happy, he may Education.Faith.Ine.only those people who gave money to charity will be happyB.s High. They believe that charitable activity produces a very mild version of the sensations people get from drugs like morphine and heroin. The happiness difference between givers and nongivers is not due to differences in their personal characteristics, such as ine or religion. Imagine two people who are identical in terms of ine and faith, as well as age, education, politics, sex, and family circumstances, but one donates money and volunteers, while the other does not. The giver will be, on average, over 40 percentage points more likely to be very happy than the nongivers.s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.”可知，或許麥當勞的漢堡將最終取代著名的西班牙tapas，由此可推斷tapas指西班牙的一種食品。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.”可推斷出，西班牙政府給在西班牙上演的電影制定一些規(guī)則是為了限制外國電影的數(shù)量，保護西班牙的電影。選A。A certain kind of food.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了美國對作者家鄉(xiāng)西班牙有很大的影響，美國人的飲食習慣。B.The name of a drink.American music.（3）Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain? A.McDonald.Hollywood movies.American novels.t like to listen to their own music,C.. A.s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald39。 However, it39。s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I39。 I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(記錄片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.”多數(shù)人學習更多的國際語言是為了找到一份好工作。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. ”一些少數(shù)民族語言消亡，一些國家傾向于保持少數(shù)民族語言。D.By studying more languages at college.It does good to find a good job.Ignore.Deny. Therefore, world needs one mon lingua francathat should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one mon language shouldbe a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one mon languagecan travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. Peoplewill not be forced to learn many languages.2．閱讀理解 （4）考查主旨大意。t forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys. 不要忘記保持冷靜。也就是說故事內容就是小孩子做錯的事情。句意為：這種文化認為訓斥孩子，或者以生氣的口吻對孩子說話都是不合適的，即使小孩子讓家長生氣的時候也是這樣。Parents39。B.Skeptical（4）What39。C.s the author39。B.It aims at playing a trick on kids.Playing with parents39。s storytelling approach. And don39。 Playful storytelling is another trick to sculpting kids39。s noyelling policy is their central ponent to raising coolheaded kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents39。 s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a wellbehaved kid is really a headscratching thing.t shout or yell at small children. Inuit39。s emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuit39。Talking with parents.B. faults.s storytelling? A.It es after a child misbehaves.s dramas.（3）What39。CautiousD.s approach to parenting.s misbehavior.D.劃線詞組所在句子為讓步狀語從句，although（即使）前后句是相反關系。根據(jù)第三段中的Parents retell what happened when a boy threw a tantrum (發(fā)脾氣) by way of…可知，家長講述的是小男孩發(fā)脾氣時所發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)最后一段中的And don39。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Some international languages are widely used formany purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend tokeep minority languages. I reckon that most mon used internationallanguages ease our life quality and munication with different the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages. In conclusion, we should help minority nationsto keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwidemunication among nations, we should create a mon language and providecourses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.（1）What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.C.Not all minority languages are useful.Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.It benefits their journey.They can earn more money.C.By learning a mon language.By wiping out minority languages.C.（1）考查詞義猜測。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To ease the worldwide munication among nations, we should create a mon language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.”可知通過學習一種共同的語言來解決語言問題。 In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people39。s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It3