【正文】 uthor quoted a mayor39。 As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from statesponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, munities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.s shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the munity39。選D。選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。穿著習(xí)慣和生活習(xí)慣都極大影響了西班牙人。The name of a restaurant.C.B.To protect foreign culture in Spain.fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it39。s different with Western fast food. For example, I don39。ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life. The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。（4）考查主旨大意。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“…people monly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果”一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)公正的人就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是39。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The sailing history of England.D.There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.dishonest（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.cheerfulhonestsecretivethey got more wealth from the seaC.they occupied more land around the worlds boatswain (水手長(zhǎng)) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at theend of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.sbusiness would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards),in the open where everyone could see what was going on.s territories, its wealthand its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, peopleand new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest,most powerful navy in the world.故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Exhibition部分中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit...To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via .”可知， 15人或以上的團(tuán)體須預(yù)先預(yù)訂其行程。根據(jù)“Exhibition ‘Monday Sunday: 9:00 5:00 .’”可知，展覽從周一到周日上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)。It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D.They need to for a reservation in advance.（3）Which of the following applies to visitors? A. Tour, what is required for them to do? A. 6:00 .s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre and posttheatre dining. Where to eat Every 16th person free Student (with valid ID): $ Adult: 9:30 5:00 . Theatre Tours:s Globe Exhibition amp。3．閱讀理解 （5）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Less attractive people are easy to find high173。Because they have no requirements at all.D.D.a managerThe importance of the experiment.C.It is a blessing.C. Ms Lee said, In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co173。 Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less173。t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today39。2．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解社會(huì)文化類1．閱讀理解 A PG13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film. A PG13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity (裸露), language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category.文章介紹了PG13電影分級(jí)。故選D。故選A。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Being attractive isn39。It is a disadvantage.B.The participants of the experiment.B.looking graduate may have an advantage when applying for _______. A.a project directorBecause they will be more satisfied.C.level jobs.B.Less attractive people can easily get highly paid if they work hard.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了吸引力和求職之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容,特別是Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive.可知,本段主要介紹了研究人員對(duì)吸引力和求職之間的關(guān)系的實(shí)驗(yàn)過程,故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的They thought that attractive individuals would want better out