【正文】 ；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，“被稱為”，故填as。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 （4）考查名詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. Canada Day is the year39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。that the local government in China （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。contribute to固定短語(yǔ)，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （5）考查名詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________該空作do的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以填us。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （8）考查副詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有男性多。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the number of固定短語(yǔ)，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填the。故填of。故填am concerned。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。故填difficulties。故填ourselves。 （5）考查代詞。 （4）考查連詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查形容詞。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故填distant。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺(jué)得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 （6）考查代詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填chatted。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí)，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。句意：你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來(lái)消磨時(shí)間很正常。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故填whom。 （9）考查名詞。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬(wàn)件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填planned。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。 （8）考查祈使句。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%。 So if you39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 on products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。故填while或and。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was established。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。 China has bee ________ China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語(yǔ)，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適