【正文】
7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。句意:這些溫度會影響雪的質量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。 (9)考查介詞??罩械脑~和used做并列謂語,時態(tài)應保持一致,都用一般過去時,故填started。句意:斯科特和他的團隊預測了已經舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。 (5)考查副詞。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數,應用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個,故填a。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動詞應和主語保持一致,用復數,故填are。句意:到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。 句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。修飾形容詞written應用副詞,故填newly。句意:然后他們將所學的知識打印成自己的文檔。 (5)考查形容詞。根據上文So far可知應用現在完成時,且主語為單數名詞,故填has invited。句意:這是一個古老的中國印刷系統。 (1)考查介詞。ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Songancient Chinese printing system. 這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。attach importance to固定短語,“認為……有重要意義”,故填to。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。 (4)考查代詞。 (3)考查副詞。 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________4.語法填空 (10)考查非謂語動詞。故填has been included。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。 (6)考查名詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。故填as。故填attractive。when it es to...固定短語,當提到……時。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且描述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。句意:另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。 (8)考查代詞。根據上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結構,故填less。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語they構成主動關系用現在分詞,故填using。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 (1)考查介詞。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動,用過去分詞作定語,故填planned。句意:不是手機本身導致了更多的購買行為,而是它對我們的注意力的影響。 (8)考查祈使句。根據句意可知前后是轉折關系,故填but。句意:第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現,那些擁有手機的人在商店里呆的時間更長,對貨架的關注度更高。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處為非限定性定語從句,關系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。句意:巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現,當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時,他們的購物賬單平均會(可能)上漲41%。 So if you39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 on products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. on items, pared to 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 (1)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:削弱注意力的設備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去,在那里他們會遇到更多的產品。此處為賓語從句,從句中的looked at缺少賓語,故填what。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:企業(yè)主往往擔心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力,但我們驚奇地發(fā)現完全相反的效果。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”,故填with。 (9)考查代詞。句意:研究人員認為,人們之所以花錢更多,是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。 哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個吞下去。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。本句可理解為條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。d like to remend to you.(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (1)考查連詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。故填the。故填 is。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填constantly。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________s literacy and character. At present