【正文】 非謂語動詞。A. prevent阻止，動詞原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，C. preventing阻止，動名詞，D. prevented阻止，過去分詞時。所以第一空填living。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油膩的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故選C。pay attention to doing “注意做某事；重視做某事”，固定短語，第二空用動名詞作賓語，故排除A、D；根據(jù)句意可知，主語anyone與謂語allow之間是被動關(guān)系，所以第一空應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，表示“任何人都不應(yīng)該被允許使用火”。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動詞不定式；故選B。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰。考查特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法?！本C上所述，故選D。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因為我的腳疼。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Catching動名詞形式；To catch動詞不定式；Catch動詞原形；Caught過去式。enjoy動詞原形；enjoying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動詞不定式；enjoyed過去式?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，教師應(yīng)該考慮花更多的時間在教學(xué)研究上。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么你那么大聲說話？——因為我想讓自己聽清楚。t used to【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個足球隊為什么從來沒有贏過任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對它。t use toC．not to move。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move。 too B．to see。 talking C．so。 spendC．work。t need D．to wash。t B．washing。 go D．doing。 to take D．to spend。 repairing D．being repaired。 happy34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written36．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 to26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair27．A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made30．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying31．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach32．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected33．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait。 relax17．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented18．What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving19．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping20．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had21．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing22．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise23．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed24．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Y