【正文】 般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。——太好了！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。19．D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18．B【詳解】句意：隨著中國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。speak說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；spoke說(shuō)，過(guò)去式；is spoken被說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was spoken被說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17．C【詳解】句意：漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在被全世界越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)。was divided to一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；divided into一般過(guò)去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分?！?，天哪，我還沒(méi)完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。14．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故用is?！堑摹！堑摹s decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書(shū)一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take picture“拍照”，主語(yǔ)picture與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。這張照片是10年前拍的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫(xiě)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the environment是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過(guò)去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。3．D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦故選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎？ —是的。 has been closed D．closed。 against D．be paid attention to。 will be pleted24．Last year Huai39。t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the pany tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented20．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted21．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed23．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to10．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed12．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year39。ago.A．took B．isdaughter.inprettyLi,re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by