【正文】 意：未來五個月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時的主解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時；主語“the details”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。11．D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時，故本句為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。8．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。7．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞?？疾閯釉~。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來時，主語the environment是動詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時。 are allowed to39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 rose B．raised。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to10．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing13．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．send14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted15．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired16．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair18．一My father39。 againstC．be paid attention to。 be against B．be paid attention。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved5．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated6．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced7．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is buil