【正文】
解】句意:隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展,在不久的將來(lái),更多的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將被使用。根據(jù)大于“O解析:A【詳解】句意:——Tom,你父母多久來(lái)美國(guó)看你一次?——一年一次。故選B。how often多久一次,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn);how soon多久以后,對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn);how mu解析:B【詳解】句意:——醫(yī)生,如果我吃了藥,我多快能好起來(lái)?——通常是五天?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法要注意區(qū)別??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。48.B【詳解】句意:——從歐洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多遠(yuǎn)?——只有一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。How soon多快,多久以后;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間;How often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率解析:A【詳解】句意:——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成?——三年后。根據(jù)下文“It was about 42 kilometres.”可知詢問(wèn)淮安馬拉松有多長(zhǎng)。How much多少,詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;How far多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)距離;How long多長(zhǎng),多久,解析:C【詳解】句意:——聽說(shuō)你是淮安馬拉松的志愿者。A. What 什么,對(duì)內(nèi)容提問(wèn); B. Where 哪里,對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn);C. Why 為什么,對(duì)原因提問(wèn); D. Which哪一個(gè),對(duì)要選擇的事物物提問(wèn);根根據(jù)據(jù)To learn about different styles of school ,故選C。45.C【分析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,你為什么要去參加校服展覽?——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知,感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用What修飾;how修飾形容詞和副詞,它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞!how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞!又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂,program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以前面加冠詞a,故選C.八、選擇題44.A【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約十分鐘。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”,形容詞??疾楦袊@句。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo),What用來(lái)修飾名詞,how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。40.B【詳解】句意:很快在常州就有地鐵了,這是多么令人興奮的消息??!你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎?直到2019年底。根據(jù)空前a great,可知,此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),根據(jù)句解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在下雨了,我送你去上學(xué)。感嘆句主要有:how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!what+a/an(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!或者what+(形容詞)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!該句中感嘆名詞speed,所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,speed不可數(shù)名詞;“以……速度”用介詞at,故選D。根據(jù)“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感嘆騎得快,用副詞fast,感嘆詞用how,組成“How + 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“He leaves other people far behind.解析:A【詳解】句意:——看!那個(gè)人騎得多快啊!他把其他人都甩在后面了。37.A【詳解】句意:——看!那個(gè)人騎得多快?。∷哑渌硕妓υ诤竺媪?。is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞!這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??!考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)smartt make so much noise”可知,別人發(fā)出了太多噪音,所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話,需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或用于過(guò)去時(shí)中;would將會(huì),將要;must必須,表示推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定”。故選A。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“stop playing puter games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。五、選擇題29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:丹尼爾,請(qǐng)停止玩電腦游戲。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她總是問(wèn)我各種各樣奇怪的問(wèn)題,故可以推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選D。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了。usual advice尋常的建議;important advice重要的建議;a usual trip一次尋常的旅行;valuable trip珍貴的旅行。valuable有價(jià)值的;possible可能的;enjoyable讓人高興的;fortable舒服的。根據(jù)“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了,故選B。根據(jù)Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。故選A。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。invention發(fā)明;petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);contribution貢獻(xiàn);production生產(chǎn)。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。故選D?,F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。題目所給的句子是一個(gè)肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),要后置。故選A。有的,但是只有一點(diǎn)。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:杰夫夢(mèng)想成為像夏洛克我的手機(jī)在桌子上。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。分析“Dora always es up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意沒有一個(gè)是有用的,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,故選A。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話?——是我媽媽??疾椴欢ù~辨析。故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對(duì)你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)??疾楣谠~的用法。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)。——所以請(qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng),increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾?!堑?。/表示不填;a一個(gè)(只、件……);the這(那)個(gè),這(那)些,表示特指。 to wasteC.protect。re lost. Could you tell us __________?Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you39。 against D.be paid attention to。s Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes39。 Until D.How。 is moving at D.What high speed。t D.mustn39。the7.There is_______ s and_______ u in the word sun.A.a(chǎn), an B.a(chǎn)n, a C.a(chǎn), a D.a(chǎn)n, an二、選擇題8.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.a(chǎn)nything9.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This10.Dora always es up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither11.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None12.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine13.Jeff dreams of being a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing14.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a(chǎn) few B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.little15.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.a(chǎn)nything different三、選擇題16.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation17.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation18.My puter caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble19.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A.invention B.petition C.contribution D.production20.The new highspeed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service21.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population22.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty四、選擇題23.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive24.— I got a job